Mathabhanga (SC), a Scheduled Caste–reserved constituency in Cooch Behar district of West Bengal, is regarded as a politically significant seat in the state’s northern region. The constituency has a predominantly rural character, with agriculture forming the backbone of the local economy. Issues related to farming, rural infrastructure, and welfare delivery often dominate electoral discourse here. Over the years, Mathabhanga has seen electoral contests marked by changing party loyalties, mirroring wider political shifts in north Bengal.
In the 2021 West Bengal Assembly elections, the constituency was won by Sushil Barman of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He defeated his closest rival from the All India Trinamool Congress (AITC) by a margin of 26,382 votes. The scale of the victory was viewed as decisive and indicative of strong voter support for the BJP at the time, particularly amid a broader surge for the party in several north Bengal constituencies.
Key issues in Mathabhanga (SC) largely centre on rural development and economic stability. Farmers frequently raise concerns about crop prices, irrigation facilities, and protection against flood-related losses, which periodically affect parts of the region. Employment opportunities, especially for the youth, remain limited, prompting migration to urban centres. Infrastructure demands — including better roads, improved public transport, and reliable electricity — continue to shape voter expectations. Access to healthcare and educational institutions is another recurring concern, particularly in remote villages.