Eye on China, Quad to ramp up critical minerals cooperation

NEW DELHI: Following the launch of the Quad Critical Minerals Initiative last year, the foreign ministers’ meeting on Tuesday is likely to announce key measures for collaboration to strengthen economic security through diversification of supply chains in a separate joint statement.

The likely key takeaway from the meeting will be an important step towards countering China’s dominance of critical minerals and thwarting any possible weaponisation of its resources.

Diplomats from Australia, India, Japan and the US, which is spearheading the critical minerals initiative, were busy giving finishing touches to the joint statement on Monday, ahead of the meeting that will also focus on energy security, including the situation in the Strait of Hormuz, along with maritime and transnational security, humanitarian assistance and emergency response in the Indo-Pacific.

The Quad foreign ministers’ meeting will take place at a time prospects for a summit in India of the diplomatic partnership among like-minded democracies still appear bleak. India has tried unsuccessfully to host the summit for the past 3 years, amid growing concerns about President Donald Trump’s efforts to reshape US ties with China. However, external affairs minister S Jaishankar said after his bilateral meeting with counterpart Marco Rubio on Sunday that Quad ministers would have a “good, strong” story to tell after the foreign ministers’ meeting on Tuesday.

Significantly, while the ministerial meeting is taking place only after a gap of 11 months, cooperation at the ground level continued with workshops and technical exchanges on issues like counterterrorism. The Indian government last year also took note of then ambassador-designate Sergio Gor’s remarks during his confirmation hearing that Trump remained committed to a meeting of Quad leaders and to strengthen the strategic grouping, a potential bulwark against threats to a free and open Indo-Pacific.

The joint statement issued after the last meeting in July 2025 was significant for India as it strongly condemned cross-border terrorism and explicitly committed to counterterrorism cooperation, in the aftermath of the Pahalgam terrorist attack. It had condemned in the strongest terms the attack, calling for the perpetrators, organizers, and financiers to be brought to justice without any delay and urging all UN States to cooperate actively with all relevant authorities in this regard. Official sources said the Quad ministers will reinforce their commitment to jointly working against terrorism in the meeting.

The meeting is also likely to stress the importance of upholding freedom of navigation and overflight, and unimpeded commerce consistent with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), in South and East China Seas.

The ministers also expected to discuss progress in their stated agenda for cooperation in 4 key areas to leverage its resources and address challenges in the region: maritime and transnational security, economic prosperity and security, critical and emerging technology and humanitarian assistance and emergency response. Through this renewed focus, we will sharpen the Quad’s ability to leverage our resources to address the region’s most pressing challenges.