In the spring of 2025, Indian astronaut Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla is set to make history as the pilot of the Axiom-4 (Ax-4) mission to the International Space Station or the ISS. The Ax-4 crew will utilise SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket and Dragon spacecraft, to launch from Kennedy Space Center in Florida. This would mark India’s first human presence on the ISS and its second govt-sponsored human spaceflight in over four decades — Wing Commander (retd) Rakesh Sharma had gone to space on a Soviet mission in 1984. Ax-4 mission commander Peggy Whitson exclusively shared elaborate details on Shukla’s role, the mission and more with TOI's Chethan Kumar.