The Congress-led UDF on Monday stormed back to power in Kerala after a 10-year hiatus, riding a larger-than-expected anti-incumbency wave against the Pinarayi Vijayan govt. It secured a commanding 102 seats in the 140-member assembly, a scale of victory that surprised even its own ranks. The BJP, meanwhile, registered a modest but notable breakthrough, winning three seats.The LDF's rout is widely attributed to public anger over what critics describe as Vijayan's increasingly authoritarian style, particularly following the front's historic re-election in 2021. The decisive edge the UDF secured in 2025 local body polls already lifted the opposition's prospects, but the ruling front managed to project the contest as a tightly fought battle.
Read moreDespite much hype, Twenty20, which joined NDA, couldn’t make an impact in assembly elections or even improve its vote share. The party which got 42,000 votes in its home turf Kunnathunad in 2021 elections, could mop up only 34,000 votes this time. In Thrikkakara and Tripunithura the party candidates were expected to perform well but couldn’t garner votes as expected. Tripunithura is one of the strongholds of BJP where the party assumed power in municipal elections in 2025. But Anjali Nair, the Twenty20 candidate, who contested on behalf of the NDA in Tripunithura could mop up only less than 30,000 votes. In Kunnathunad, Twenty20 candidate got around 42,000 votes in 2021 and the BJP candidate got around 8,000 votes. When Twenty20 joined the NDA, the vote was expected to increase. But the vote share declined by around 8,000 in this elections. Promy Kuriakose, who contested on Twenty20 ticket from Angamaly, could mobilize only 9,893 votes. The BJP candidate who contested from Angamaly in 2021 got 8,677 votes. Despite Twenty20 joining the BJP-led front in 2026, the front could increase the votes by around 800 which is very nominal.
Read moreIt is a very happy moment for every worker of BJP because for years BJP-NDA were shut out of Keralam's politics by the CPM and the Congress. That lock has finally been breached by the people of Keralam. 3 MLAs of the BJP will be in the Assembly in the next 5 years. 6 candidates came close in second position. There are over 15 seats, where we have got a significant amount of votes. It is finally a three-way politics now. As we go forward, it is clear that CPM and Congress will merge into one pole. There is certainly no future for CPM. The future of Keralam's politics will be BJP-NDA on one side and Congress and CPM on the other side.
As CPM recorded one of its poorest electoral performances in decades in assembly election, defeat suffered at the hands of its former senior leader G Sudhakaran added to party’s setbacks. Months after severing ties with CPM, Sudhakaran emerged victorious from Ambalappuzha constituency as an independent candidate backed by UDF when results were declared on Monday. Sudhakaran secured 75,184 votes, defeating CPM candidate H Salam, who polled 47,249 votes, by a margin of 27,935 votes.
Read moreI think the party will have to do some very serious introspection, no doubt about it. We've said this before, and today we have a very good example of what worked right. If we can get it right in Kerala, what can we do to get it right elsewhere? That is a lesson the Congress party should learn.
It began in near silence at Cantonment House — just a handful of party workers, eyes fixed on a giant screen, clapping each time the UDF’s lead inched forward at 9am. There were only enough crowd to annoy a bevy of swans at the lawn. But by 10.30am, that quiet vigil had turned into a roar. As opposition leader V D Satheesan — hailed as the architect of Congress’s return to power after a decade — moved to Indira Bhavan at 11am, the state party headquarters erupted. Workers thronged the gates, dancing, shouting slogans, jostling for a glimpse of their leaders. For the Congress foot soldiers, denied power for a decade, it was the day of a spectacular comeback. More and more people streamed in as if apparently all roads led to the Indira Bhavan. Satheesan cut a giant-sized cake along with KPCC president Sunny Joseph, senior leaders K C Venugopal, Ramesh Chennithala and Kodikkunnil Suresh. They shared a bonhomie when Joseph announced that the result, though not fully out, was a sign that people have rejected the anti-people policies of the LDF govt.
Read moreThe humiliating defeat of CPM-led LDF primarily reflects the failure of chief minister Pinarayi Vijayan and his despotic tendencies, which neither the party leadership nor his cabinet colleagues kept in check or acknowledged as a vice. The fall in CPM's tally from 62 to 26 is not just a change in the order of numbers. It is a call for CPM to put its house in order.The reduced number of seats CPM won in election poses multiple questions.Now, Left has lost the only state in the country it was in power for the past 10 years. The usual practice of finding the reasons for the defeat and closing the chapter with a somewhat hollow declaration to indulge in self-correction may not work anymore. Unless CPM shuns hypocrisy and acknowledges that it was party cadres that failed its candidates in Payyannur and Taliparamba, it may not be able to make a meaningful correction.
Read moreThe defeat of the LDF in Kerala has left parties of the left front without power in any state for the first time in decades, underscoring a broader national decline in their political influence.
This also marks a sharp shift from their earlier position as both a governing force in key states and a significant bloc in national politics.
The Left will be without control of any state for the first time in almost five decades, marking a significant shift from its earlier position as both a governing force in states and an influential bloc in national politics.
The Congress-led United Democratic Front (UDF) won 102 seats, while the LDF won in 35 out of the 140 constituencies. In a limited sign of presence elsewhere, a lone Left candidate, Md. Mostafijur Rahaman of CPI(M) won from Domkal in West Bengal, while another AISF candidate Md Nawsad Siddique got elected from Bhangar.
CPI(M) general secretary MA Baby described the latest round of assembly election results as a "serious setback" for the Left, particularly in Kerala, while warning that the growing footprint of the BJP across states poses a wider challenge to secular politics and the opposition's INDIA bloc.
He said the results underline "two major features" - the defeat of the Left Democratic Front (LDF) in Kerala after 10 years in power and the BJP's strengthening position in states like West Bengal, Assam and Puducherry.
On West Bengal, he said, "Even in such a polarised situation, the Left has marginally improved its performance. In over 30 constituencies, our position has improved, though we expected a far better outcome".
Kerala, governed by the LDF since 2016, has been the last remaining state where Left parties exercised executive authority. Earlier strongholds slipped away over the past decade, with the Left Front losing power in West Bengal in 2011 after 34 uninterrupted years, followed by the fall of its government in Tripura in 2018.
Since then, Kerala has served as the only base of state power for Communist parties.
The state occupies a distinct place in political history. In 1957, it elected the world's first democratically chosen Communist government under EMS Namboodiripad, lending global visibility to parliamentary communism.
It remained in power until 1959, when it was dismissed by the Centre.
Following the 1964 split in the Communist movement, Namboodiripad returned as Chief Minister in 1967'1969, this time representing the Communist Party of India (Marxist) and heading a broad coalition. This was followed by governments led by C Achutha Menon of the CPI from 1969 to 1970 and again from 1970 to 1977, the latter with Congress support.
The Left later consolidated under the LDF, formally constituted in 1980, under which Left governments have since been formed in 1980, 1987, 1996, 2006, 2016, and 2021.
Over the decades, Kerala evolved into a key centre of Left politics, with power alternating between the LDF and the UDF in a largely stable bipolar system.
While Left governments appeared intermittently in the decades following Independence, their presence was not continuous. The turning point came in 1977, when the Left Front assumed office in West Bengal, beginning an uninterrupted phase of governance that lasted over three decades. Alongside periodic governments in Tripura and Kerala, this ensured that Left parties were almost always in power in at least one state.
At the national level, the Left once occupied a far more influential position. In the years following Independence, the Communist Party of India (CPI) emerged as the largest opposition party in Parliament.
Through the 1990s and 2000s, Left parties remained a significant parliamentary bloc in Lok Sabha, often playing a key role in coalition politics.
In the 1990s, the combined strength of Left parties in the Lok Sabha fluctuated but remained substantial - standing at about 52 MPs in 1991, rising to around 60 in 1996, and then settling at around 45 in 1998 and about 43 in 1999. Their influence peaked in 2004, when they won 61 seats and extended outside support to the Congress-led UPA government, exercising considerable leverage over policy decisions, particularly on welfare and economic issues.
They even came close to having a prime minister from the CPI(M) when the United Front government was formed in 1996, and Jyoti Basu was offered the prime ministerial position.
It is said it was the "Kerala lobby" in CPI(M) that had taken a stand against it, and Basu had turned down the post. The same lobby was also said to be responsible for withdrawing support from the Manmohan Singh government in 2007.
The decline of Left also coincided with structural changes in the economy and polity.
Economic liberalisation and the expansion of the informal sector weakened traditional labour bases, while the rise of identity-driven politics reshaped electoral alignments. In states where the Left governed for extended periods, anti-incumbency and organisational fatigue also contributed to electoral setbacks.
Electoral setbacks in traditional strongholds, especially West Bengal and Tripura, sharply reduced their parliamentary presence. In recent Lok Sabha terms, the Left's tally has fallen to single digits. In the 18th Lok Sabha, the CPI(M) has four MPs, CPI and CPI(ML) Liberation have two MPs each.
Observers say the loss in Kerala would further accentuate this decline by removing the Left's last platform of state governance. State power has traditionally provided organisational support, visibility and a base for cadre mobilisation, which in turn fed into national influence.
In Kerala, the LDF had managed to retain support longer than elsewhere, aided by welfare-oriented policies and relatively strong social indicators. (PTI)
Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s wish to see the BJP’s rise in electoral politics in Kerala now rests on its three entrants to the state Assembly, among whom are two former union ministers.
The BJP in Kerala, which has long struggled to secure a political foothold in a state traditionally witnessing a bipolar contest between the LDF and UDF, on Monday made significant gains in the Assembly elections by winning three seats.
The State Assembly, set to be dominated by the Congress-led UDF with the LDF in opposition, will also have three BJP members, marking a significant development for the party in the southern state.
The CPI(M)-led LDF and the Congress-led UDF had dismissed the BJP’s chances of winning any seats, but the saffron party defied expectations by securing three constituencies, all from the Left front.
Though the outcome may appear modest to the UDF and LDF, for the BJP—long politically marginal in Kerala—these wins are being seen as a breakthrough.
The results also reflect the efforts of the party’s star campaigners, including PM Narendra Modi, BJP national president Nitin Nabin, and Union Ministers Amit Shah, Rajnath Singh and Nirmala Sitharaman, who made several visits to Kerala to boost the party’s prospects.
The efforts appear to have paid off to some extent, even as the party had initially hoped to reach double-digit seats.
Two of the seats—Nemom and Kazhakoottam—are in the Thiruvananthapuram Corporation area, where the BJP has a significant presence, as reflected in its control of the civic body in the recent local body polls.
The third seat, Chathannoor, is in Kollam district, close to the state capital.
Of the three BJP winners, two are former Union Ministers of State—Rajeev Chandrasekhar and V Muraleedharan—both of whom had contested and lost from Thiruvananthapuram in the 2024 Lok Sabha elections.
The third, B B Gopakumar, a local party leader, won the Chathannoor seat on his third attempt.
However, senior BJP leaders K Surendran, Padmaja Venugopal and Sobha Surendran were unsuccessful.
Both K Surendran and Padmaja Venugopal lost in their third consecutive attempts from Manjeshwar and Thrissur, respectively, while Sobha Surendran lost from Palakkad for the second time, having earlier contested there in 2016.
Notably, the BJP fielded candidates in 98 seats and allotted the remaining to allies, Twenty20 and Bharath Dharma Jana Sena (BDJS).
The BJP has long struggled to make political inroads in Kerala, which has traditionally seen a bipolar contest between the LDF and UDF.
Though it won Nemom in the 2016 Assembly elections, the seat returned to the CPI(M) in 2021, and the BJP’s electoral breakthrough came only in 2024 when it won the Thrissur Lok Sabha seat.
It later won the Thiruvananthapuram Corporation in the 2025 local body polls and has now secured three seats in the State Assembly.
At the same time, the party’s vote share dropped to 11.42 per cent in the Assembly elections, according to Election Commission data. It was around 15 per cent in the local body polls.
Reacting to the outcome, Chandrasekhar said it was largely an anti-CPI(M) election, with both the UDF and BJP benefiting.
He also described the elections in West Bengal, Tamil Nadu and Kerala as being “against the INDIA bloc” and claimed that voters had helped defeat governments of that political front in those states.
He said the results marked the final phase of what he termed Marxist-style governance.
Chandrasekhar further claimed that during the past 10 years of LDF rule, there was no effective opposition in the state, as the Congress remained silent due to its INDIA bloc alignment. (PTI)
Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan of CPI(M) secured a decisive victory in Dharmadam constituency in the 2026 Kerala Assembly election, winning 85,614 votes and leading by a margin of 19,247 votes. Congress candidate Adv. V. P. Abdul Rasheed finished second with 66,367 votes, while BJP’s K. Ranjith came third with 18,555 votes.
The contest saw CPI(M) maintain a comfortable lead throughout counting, while independent candidates and others remained far behind. NOTA recorded 813 votes.
The 2026 Kerala Assembly election saw strong performances from Independent and regional candidates across three constituencies. In Payyannur, V. Kunhikrishnan secured victory with 76,640 votes, winning by a margin of 7,487. Mani C. Kappen won Pala with 50,799 votes, leading by 2,991 votes. In Ambalappuzha, G. SudhaKaran registered a decisive win with 75,184 votes, securing the largest margin of 27,935 votes.
The Chathannoor constituency in the 2026 Kerala Assembly election witnessed a competitive three-way fight, with B.B. Gopakumar of the BJP emerging victorious. He secured 51,923 votes, defeating CPI’s Adv. R. Rajendran, who finished second with 47,525 votes, trailing by 4,398 votes.
Congress candidate Sooraj Ravi came in third with 35,276 votes, while other contestants, including those from AAP and smaller parties, remained far behind in the race. NOTA recorded 728 votes.
Rajeev Chandrasekhar of the BJP clinched the Nemom seat in the 2026 Kerala Assembly election, securing 57,192 votes (40.75%) and defeating CPI(M)’s V. Sivankutty, who put up a strong fight with 52,214 votes (37.20%). Congress candidate Adv. K. S. Sabarinadhan finished third with 29,730 votes (21.18%).
The contest remained tightly fought between BJP and CPI(M) through the counting rounds, but Chandrasekhar maintained a steady lead to seal the win. Other candidates, including those from SUCI(C), Aam Aadmi Party, and independents, secured only marginal vote shares, while NOTA received 604 votes (0.43%).
Kerala Finance Minister K N Balagopal on Monday secured a narrow victory in the Kottarakkara constituency in the April 9 state assembly polls, as he faced a tough fight from former CPI(M) leader Aisha Potty, who had joined the Congress in January this year.
Balagopal, who got 63,926 votes, won with just a margin of 1,012, against Potty who had won three times consecutively from the Kottarakkara constituency in the 2006, 2011 and 2016 assembly polls as a CPI(M) candidate.
Potty, in 2016, had secured 83,443 votes and won with a margin of over 40,000 votes from the constituency.
In 2021, Balagopal was fielded from the seat and got 68,770 seats, winning by a margin of 10,814.
Besides, state PWD and Tourism Minister P A Mohamed Riyas, Balagopal is the only CPI(M) minister to survive the Left rout by the UDF in the Assembly polls.
However, by comparison, three out of the 4 CPI ministers in the second LDF government have healthy leads in the Assembly polls as the counting of votes nears the end. (PTI)
Former Union Minister and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) candidate V Muraleedharan on Monday won the Kazhakootam Assembly constituency seat in Keralam.
Muraleedharan had faced off against CPI(M)'s Kadakampally Surendran, and the Congress had fielded advocate Sarathchandra Prasad.
Muraleedharan is a seasoned national leader and former Union Minister of State for External Affairs and Parliamentary Affairs. Muraleedharan is aiming for a comeback in the seat he had previously contested in 2016, where he secured 42,732 votes but lost by 7,347 votes.
Earlier in the day, BJP State president Rajeev Chandrasekhar won the Nemom Assembly seat.
Notably, the Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP), for the first time in the history of Kerlam politics, will now have three MLAs representing the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) in the Keralam Assembly
After securing victory, he underlined that this election witnessed a very strong anti-incumbency against the Communist Party of India (Marxist).
"It is for the first time that we are seeing that the party is being supported by the people across the board. We saw that in the local body elections, when the people of Thiruvananthapuram gave NDA the mandate to govern the Thiruvananthapuram Corporation, and it follows from that that in these Assembly elections, there was a very strong anti-incumbency against the CPI (M). These elections were more about throwing out the CPI (M). We have put forth a very comprehensive vision for PM for development and opportunities for all Malayalis. We are very happy that there are 2 MLAs in the Keralam Assembly to represent the NDA and the people of Keralam for the first time in the history of the State. This will be the start of a new beginning for Keralam's development," he said.
Keralam went to the polls in a single phase on April 9, with a strong voter turnout of 78.27 per cent.
Adv. Sumesh Achuthan of Congress won the Chittur constituency with 65,325 votes, defeating Indian Socialist Janata Dal candidate Adv. V. Murugadas by a margin of 6,510 votes. Murugadas secured 58,815 votes. BJP candidate Pranesh Rajendran finished third with 14,697 votes.
Adv. T Siddique of Congress won the Kalpetta constituency with 97,379 votes, defeating Rashtriya Janata Dal candidate P K Anil Kumar by a margin of 45,031 votes. Anil Kumar secured 52,348 votes. BJP candidate Prasanth Malavayal finished third with 19,175 votes.