Coal gasification to boost energy security and cut imports, says G Kishan Reddy

Union coal and mines minister G Kishan Reddy on Sunday said coal gasification will play a critical role in enhancing India’s energy security, reducing import dependence and supporting industrial growth.The renewed push has gained urgency amid the ongoing Middle East conflict, which has led to a surge in global energy prices. Speaking at the Bharat Electricity Summit 2026, the minister described coal gasification as a transformative technology that converts coal into syngas, which can be used to produce cleaner fuels, chemicals, fertilisers and hydrogen, as reported by PTI.He said the approach would enable more efficient and sustainable utilisation of domestic resources while strengthening economic resilience.Reddy highlighted India’s dependence on energy imports, noting that the country imports about 83 per cent of its crude oil requirements, 50 per cent of natural gas and more than 90 per cent of methanol and fertilisers, making energy security a strategic priority.To promote adoption of the technology, the Centre has launched the National Coal Gasification Mission with a target of achieving 100 million tonnes of coal gasification by 2030.“.... An incentive framework of Rs 8,500 crore has been introduced to support public and private sector projects, with several large-scale initiatives already underway and investments exceeding Rs 64,000 crore in the pipeline,” he said.The minister also pointed to advanced technologies such as Underground Coal Gasification, which can help tap previously inaccessible reserves while lowering environmental impact.Calling for greater collaboration, Reddy said coal gasification spans multiple sectors including power, oil and gas and fertilisers, and requires a coordinated ecosystem involving industry, academia, start-ups and research institutions.He reiterated the government’s commitment to streamlined approvals, supportive policies and incentives to encourage early participation and investment.Expressing confidence in India’s potential, the minister said that with innovation, indigenous technology development and coordinated efforts, the country can emerge as a global leader in clean coal technologies while advancing energy security, sustainability and self-reliance.