Shymkent

Shymkent is an ancient and fascinating city. Founded in the 12th century, Shymkent used to be a caravanserai alongside the Silk Road. The city was once destroyed by Genghis Khan and his army, and again by various nomadic tribes. Eventually, it was conquered by Russia in 1864, when it became an important trading center.
This eclectic history has shaped Shymkent to this day. Explore the city, hopping on to its many “gypsy cabs,” but make sure that you bargain if they attempt to overcharge. For nightlife, you can check out the Cinema Bar, a European-style club with free entrance and old Hollywood-style charm. Catch a sight of the Sairam mausoleums and the “SHYMKENT” Hollywood sign along the way. The Sauran ancient city ruins are also worth going to. If you’re looking for a good market, check out the Aina Bazaar, which has everything from some decent Kazakh music CDs to clothing and random products.