Oldest mountain range and famous getaways - things we love about the Aravallis

The Aravalli Range, stretching over approximately 692 kilometres (430 miles) in a northeastern direction, traverses the Indian states of Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Haryana before culminating in Delhi, is the oldest mountain range in India. The Aravalli Range, estimated to be around 670 million years old, predates the Himalayan Range, making it one of the oldest mountain ranges on Earth. The mountain range is characterised by rugged hills, rocky outcrops, and sparse vegetation, and it plays a crucial role in the region's ecology and hydrology.

The Aravallis serve as a natural barrier against desertification, and helps regulate the climate, supports diverse ecosystems, and acts as a watershed for several rivers, including the Sabarmati, Luni, and Banas. Rich in biodiversity, the Aravallis are home to a variety of flora and fauna, including dry deciduous forests, scrublands, and grasslands, as well as numerous species of mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects.

Here are some of the most fascinating facts about the Aravalli Range:

Biodiversity hotspot: Despite its rocky terrain and arid climate, the Aravallis are home to a rich diversity of flora and fauna. The range supports a variety of ecosystems, including dry deciduous forests, scrublands, grasslands, and wetlands, providing habitat for numerous species of plants, birds, mammals, reptiles, and insects.


Water catchment area: The Aravalli Range acts as a crucial water catchment area for the region, serving as a source of rivers, lakes, and groundwater recharge. The range's hills and valleys capture rainfall and channel it into rivers such as the Sabarmati, Luni, and Banas, which are vital for agriculture, drinking water, and wildlife habitats.


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Cultural heritage: The Aravalli Range is steeped in history and cultural significance, with numerous archaeological sites, temples, and forts dotting its landscape. Ancient civilisations have left their mark on the region, with relics and ruins dating back thousands of years. Iconic landmarks like the Kumbhalgarh Fort, Dilwara Temples, and Ranakpur Jain Temple are testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Aravallis.

Tourism hub: Several famous tourist destinations are nestled within the Aravalli Range, showcasing the region's rich cultural heritage, breathtaking landscapes, and ancient history. Among these destinations are: Udaipur, Mount Abu, Kumbhalgarh Fort, Ranthambore National Park, Sariska Tiger Reserve, and Neemrana Fort Palace to name a few.


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Breathtaking scenery: The Aravallis are renowned for their breathtaking natural beauty, characterised by rugged hills, deep valleys, and panoramic vistas. Sunset points, scenic drives, and hilltop viewpoints offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape, making the range a photographer's paradise. Whether it's the golden hues of sunrise over the hills or the tranquil beauty of a forested valley, the Aravallis never fail to captivate visitors with their scenic splendour.