economic and technical cooperation

Fresh reports reveal internal Pentagon discussions exploring punitive measures against Nato allies, including Spain, for perceived lack of support during the Iran conflict. These discussions, alongside President Trump's continued questioning of US commitment, expose deep divisions within the alliance, raising questions about its future and European security.

US forces have imposed a naval blockade on Iranian ports, halting all maritime trade in and out of the country. Over 10,000 personnel and numerous warships are enforcing the operation, impacting vessels of all nations. This move escalates regional tensions, with global energy markets already feeling the strain.

With Bihar making renewed efforts to secure GI tags for more of its unique agricultural products, Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University (RPCAU) vice-chancellor P S Pandey tells STOI’s B K Mishra in an interview that rigorous scientific documentation and stronger producer organisations are essential to accelerate the process. Excerpts:

India's nuclear ambitions have reached a pivotal stage with the Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor achieving criticality, marking a significant step in its three-stage nuclear program. This advancement positions India as a leader in advanced nuclear technology, bolstering its drive for energy self-reliance and security amidst a rapidly expanding power sector.

Nepal's Prime Minister Balendra Shah met with 17 envoys, emphasizing deepening ties with neighbors and partners based on trust and shared prosperity. This joint meeting, a departure from tradition, signals a strategic diplomatic reset. The government also briefed ministers on foreign policy and diplomatic conduct, underscoring neutrality amidst regional power competition.

Pakistan has formally demanded Afghanistan's Taliban administration declare the TTP a terrorist group, dismantle its infrastructure, and provide verifiable proof of action. These demands, conveyed during China-brokered talks in Urumqi, are central to Pakistan's stance amid ongoing border tensions and security concerns. While dialogue continues, Pakistan emphasizes no policy shift, stressing the need for visible action against militants.

The Strait of Hormuz crisis highlights global maritime vulnerabilities. For China, the Strait of Malacca presents a similar, long-term strategic risk. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands offer proximity and surveillance capabilities, providing significant leverage. This geographical advantage allows India to create uncertainty and pressure, impacting China's vital trade and energy lifelines.

The European Union has imposed sanctions on two Chinese firms, Integrity Technology Group and Anxun Information Technology, along with Iran's Emennet Pasargad, for orchestrating cyberattacks against member states. Co-founders of the Chinese companies face travel bans. These actions underscore the EU's commitment to combating malicious cyber activities and ensuring a secure digital space.

UAE residents with children are set to receive free Fazaa memberships in 2026, a move by the government to boost social cohesion and ease living costs. This initiative, part of the 'Year of the Family,' offers extensive discounts on retail, dining, travel and entertainment, recognising families' contributions and fostering community well-being.

Iran vs US-Israel war: A major US medical device maker, Stryker, has recently faced a cyberattack and investigators are linking it to pro-Iranian hackers amid geopolitical tensions. The incident signals healthcare companies are now strategic targets in global cyber conflicts. Experts warn of disruptions affecting patient care. The attack underscores cyber warfare's expanding role in modern geopolitics.