From Yoga to Ramlila: 7 UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in India

India has a rich cultural heritage which is evident in its monuments which have stood the test of the time. The traditions, rituals, and performing arts of India are also recognized by UNESCO, in the form of elements of intangible cultural heritage. These UNESCO World Heritage sites reflect the country's spiritual, artistic, and communal practices passed down through generations.
Let’s have a look at India’s six intangible cultural heritage. (Canva)

Nor many must be aware of this cultural dance of Kerala. For those who don’t know Kutiyattam is the only surviving specimen of the ancient Sanskrit theatre in India which is performed in South India temples. The dance combines elements of ancient theatre with local traditions and is all about ritual drama. The artists use elaborate facial expressions and hand gestures to narrate stories from Indian epics. It’s an unforgettable experience. (Canva)

Ramlila is one of the most prominent dramatic reenactments of the life of Lord Rama in North India. It is based on the Indian epic the Ramayana and is performed every year during the festival of Dussehra. These performances combine music, narration, acting, and dance to convey moral messages. (Istock)

It’s an oral tradition of reciting the ancient Vedas, the foundational scriptures of Hinduism. The chanting requires strict adherence to pronunciation, pitch, and rhythm to preserve its purity. The tradition is passed down orally through generations and is central to Hindu spiritual practice. (Canva)

Kalbelia is performed by the Kalbelia community of Rajasthan. It’s a vibrant and interesting form of folk dance where performers show serpent-like movements, among others. The music and songs celebrate the community's nomadic lifestyle. The dance is traditionally performed by women and requires circular movements and extreme energy. (Istock)

It’s another form of theatre performed in Bhadrakali temples of Kerala, South India. It is basically the reenactment of the mythological war between goddess Kali and the demon Darika. It’s super fascinating, and the dancers are draped in elaborate costumes, huge masks, and symbolic gestures. (Istock)

Chhau is a beautiful semi-classical Indian dance from Odisha. This dance form involves martial, tribal, and folk arts and is known for its vibrant masks. The dance movements are vigorous and storytelling is based on epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana. (Istock)

Today, Yoga needs no introduction. This ancient practice combines physical postures, breathing techniques, and meditation. Rishikesh in India is known as the ‘Birthplace of Yoga’. The practice aims to achieve harmony between the mind, body, and spirit. Yoga is practiced across the globe. (Canva)