It is better to catch a health issue early than to deal with complications later. When it comes to preventive healthcare, women often rely on their doctors to recommend the right screenings. However, according to Dr Tania Elliott, a board-certified internal medicine specialist and allergist based in New York, there are critical tests that every woman should take. In a video shared on Instagram, the doctor explained the three medical tests that every woman needs to get and ask for. These tests could make a significant difference in early disease detection and long-term health outcomes.
Mammogram in 3D + ultrasound
Breast cancer remains one of the most common cancers affecting women. Regular screening is crucial, especially for women over 40, and earlier for those with risk factors. Dr Elliott explained the importance of moving beyond standard mammograms to 3D mammography, which provides a more detailed and comprehensive view of breast tissue.
“A mammogram in 3D, as well as a follow-up ultrasound if you have dense breasts — and about 50% of the population does,” she said.
Thyroid function tests
Thyroid disorders affect millions of women across the world.
These disorders can cause symptoms ranging from fatigue and weight gain to mood changes and temperature sensitivity. However, thyroid function tests are not usually included in routine health screenings, despite how common thyroid issues are, particularly among women.
“It is not part of a standard screening, so you need to make sure that you ask for it,” the doctor said.
A simple blood test can measure levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and other thyroid markers. This test can tell you if you have hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism before these conditions significantly impact your quality of life. Most women mistake the symptoms of poor thyroid function for stress, ageing, or other causes. However, this test can be a lifesaver and help treat problems before they affect your life.
HPV test
Though Pap smears are often part of preventive care for women, HPV testing is not. While the former detects abnormal cells in the cervix, the latter screens for human papillomavirus. The HPV test is a different and equally important screening that many women do not receive unless they specifically ask for it.
“HPV testing is not part of a routine Pap smear. A Pap smear looks for abnormal cells. HPV is the virus that puts you at risk of developing cervical cancer, but you have to ask for the test,” Dr Elliott explained.
Do not wait for your doctor to suggest these tests. During your annual check-ups, ask your doctor whether you should take these screening tests. This is a crucial step towards early detection and better health outcomes for women.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional regarding any medical concerns, symptoms, or screening decisions. Screening recommendations may vary based on age, medical history, and individual risk factors.