Bonding with animals has often been a highly debated topic. While many find their fur babies part of their core family, laws or real-life circumstances sometimes prevent others from doing so. Day by day, people who have become homeless are facing a hard decision to make: either accept housing without pets or stay on the street with their animals. The obvious choice for some is the second one.
Steve James, who lives on the streets of Brisbane, Australia, is one of those people. He refused temporary housing offered by a charity because he could not take his German Shepherd with him. This case raises a broader issue that, according to housing advocacy organisations, is becoming more common today.
In an interview with ABC Brisbane, James explains that it's like asking him to leave his grandmother, mother, or sister behind to go to the temporary shelter. He makes it every bit clear that it's awful to separate yourself from someone that you really love.
Why homeless people cherish their petsPeople living on the street lack many forms of social support and financial and emotional stability, and their pets offer them companionship and a sense of balance. A study from the
National Institutes of Health, exploring the power of pets and specific health benefits of human-animal interactions, has also shown that companion animals help reduce stress, anxiety, and loneliness.
Leave the homeless folks behind. In many instances, we witnessed pets protecting their owners from various aspects of life. Some people are dependent on pets in order to feel comfort in times of crisis. The loss of this support system can have negative effects on their mental well-being and make a tough situation even worse.
Over time, the mental health of the pet owners has also benefited significantly. According to the
Human Animal Bond Research Institute, pet ownership has been correlated with improved mental and emotional well-being. We have often witnessed that where there is animal ownership and compassion for pets, the animals also take care of you in return.
Pet owners’ exclusions from housing rulesWhile some parts of Australia have updated their laws to accommodate pet owners, others are yet to catch up. In Queensland, for instance, legislation passed in 2022 mandates that many landlords accept pets from their tenants. This applies to both regular and social housing.
However, this doesn’t mean that pets are allowed in all types of accommodation. These laws don’t apply to certain commercial operators. This includes private providers of short-term housing, including motels, who can set their own rules regarding pets. That’s why someone like James would be refused housing until he gives away his pets.
Fiona Caniglia, chief executive of Q Shelter, believes that pet-friendly housing options are in demand. She further highlighted that the connection between people and their pets should not be underestimated.

Pets are not allowed at various commercial properties. Image credits - Gemini
An increasing and widespread problemIn addition, a representative from the Department of Housing stated that specialist homelessness services will endeavour to find accommodation for individuals and families, including those who come with pets.
Despite that, there aren’t many pet-friendly shelters available. Housing agencies have reported that cases like James are becoming increasingly common. The rising cost of housing, coupled with fewer social housing units, has worsened the situation.
The waiting list for Queensland social housing is reportedly at an all-time high. Due to this problem, temporary accommodation has become a necessity, and pet restrictions are common here.
Helping both humans and animalsMelinda Phipps, CEO of Animal Welfare League Queensland, revealed that many people like James choose to be homeless rather than give up their animal, which is really part of the family. She also added that having large dogs makes things more difficult for these families.
According to her, there are various animal welfare organisations that provide services for the pets of homeless people. For example, the Animal Welfare League Queensland helps these pets with food, medicine, and other needs.
These organisations are ensuring that the pets of homeless people are not deprived of necessities. Yet, according to experts, such a solution is temporary because the fundamental problem will remain unresolved without additional changes to the availability of pet-friendly accommodation.
What changes are neededAccording to experts, the problem should be addressed through policy changes. Specifically, advocates call for more opportunities to provide for pets in housing and for inclusive shelter policies.