Who is Nadhim Zahawi? Former Chancellor defects to Reform UK, backs Nigel Farage for PM

Nadhim Zahawi has delivered the biggest political shock of the year on the British right by quitting the Conservatives and joining Nigel Farage’s Reform UK. Speaking at a press conference in London, the former chancellor said Britain was at a “last chance saloon” moment and that the country now “really does need Nigel Farage as prime minister”.

For Reform, this is not just another defection. Zahawi is the most senior figure ever to cross over. He is not a backbench protestor or a disgruntled ex-MP. He sat at the centre of power during the Boris Johnson years, serving as vaccines minister during the Covid rollout, later education secretary, and briefly as chancellor of the exchequer. In other words, Farage’s insurgent party has just recruited someone who once ran the Treasury.


Zahawi said he believed the team Farage was assembling was now the only one capable of “getting the country back on track”, and that he could bring his own experience in government and business to help build a serious governing alternative.

The move is also steeped in irony. In 2015, Zahawi publicly attacked Farage on social media, calling him “offensive and racist” and saying he would be “frightened to live in a country run by you”. Standing next to Farage this week, he sought to neutralise those words by saying that if he thought Farage had any problem with people of his colour or background, he would not be sitting beside him. He framed Farage not as a threat to immigrants who had integrated into Britain, but as a leader who represented a last chance to save the country from decline.

What finally pushed him across was his view of Britain under Sir Keir Starmer. Zahawi said he had been dragged back into politics by what he described as the Labour government’s dangerous direction: its reluctance to leave the European Convention on Human Rights, proposals to scrap jury trials, and what he warned was an “impending debt trap”. In his telling, Reform is no longer a protest party but the only force willing to break with what he sees as a failing system.

His personal story has always underpinned his politics. Zahawi was born in Iraq and fled to Britain with his family at the age of 11. He has often spoken about growing up in a country wrecked by sectarianism, economic collapse and instability. At the press conference, he said that experience made him unwilling to “stand by and watch” Britain slide into what he called a two-tiered, broken society.

The reaction from his former party was brutal. Conservatives dismissed Reform as a refuge for “has-been politicians” hunting for their next career move, pointing out that Zahawi once said he would be frightened to live in a country run by Farage. Labour went further, branding him a disgraced figure and accusing both Zahawi and Farage of shameless opportunism and toxic politics.

That criticism taps into Zahawi’s biggest vulnerability. In January 2023 he was sacked as Conservative Party chairman after an investigation found he had failed to properly disclose that HM Revenue & Customs was examining his tax affairs. The episode shattered his standing inside the Tory establishment and left him politically damaged even before he stood down as an MP at the last general election.

Since leaving Parliament, Zahawi had been working in business, but his sudden re-emergence in Reform colours shows how rapidly the centre of gravity on the British right is shifting. Reform has already been hoovering up defectors from the Conservatives, including sitting MPs and former ministers. Zahawi, however, brings something Farage has never had before: a politician who has actually sat in the Cabinet room, run major departments, and signed off on national budgets.

Whether that makes Reform look like a credible government-in-waiting or simply a recycling bin for wounded Tory heavyweights will now shape the next phase of British politics. What is clear is that the old boundaries of the Conservative right have collapsed. A former chancellor is now campaigning for Nigel Farage, and that alone tells you how strange and volatile Britain’s political moment has become.