UAE signs $1.8 billion deal with US firm to boost global critical minerals supply

On October 23, 2025, the UAE and U.S. governments, in partnership with Orion Resource Partners, announced a $1.8 billion investment to strengthen global access to critical minerals such as lithium, copper, and rare earth elements. These minerals are essential for electronics, renewable energy, electric vehicles, and defense technologies.

UAE-US $1.8 billion critical minerals investment

In a significant move to bolster global access to essential minerals, the U.S. and Abu Dhabi governments, in collaboration with Orion Resource Partners, have announced a joint investment of $1.8 billion. This initiative aims to enhance the supply of critical minerals such as lithium and rare earth elements, which are vital for various industries including electronics, renewable energy, and defense.


The investment is structured through the newly formed Orion Critical Mineral Consortium, with each partner contributing $600 million. The consortium's goal is to expand its fund to $5 billion by attracting additional global investors. The focus is on investing in mining and refining projects that are either already in production or can commence operations in the near term, ensuring a swift increase in mineral supply to the U.S. and its allies.

What is Orion Resource Partners?

Orion Resource Partners is a U.S.-based private investment firm, established to specialize in natural resources and the mining sector. Since its inception, Orion has focused on investing in mining, refining, and supplying critical minerals such as lithium, copper, nickel, and rare earth elements. The firm’s mission is to provide long-term capital to projects that are ready to quickly bring essential minerals to the global market. In the UAE-US critical minerals consortium, Orion plays a key role by managing investments, identifying production-ready mining projects, and ensuring these minerals reach industries that rely on them, including electronics, renewable energy, and defense.

Targeting production-ready projects

Unlike traditional exploration ventures, the consortium is concentrating on projects that are ready for immediate development. This approach aims to expedite the availability of critical minerals, addressing the growing demand and reducing dependency on restricted sources. Frank Fannon, managing partner at Orion, emphasized the importance of focusing on production-ready projects to quickly meet market needs.

The consortium's strategy includes investing in regions with established mining operations, thereby minimizing exploration risks and accelerating the timeline for bringing minerals to market. This targeted approach is designed to strengthen the supply chain for critical minerals, ensuring a more resilient and diversified global market

Strategic implications and global partnerships

This investment aligns with broader geopolitical objectives, as countries seek to secure access to critical minerals amid increasing global demand and supply chain uncertainties. By collaborating with Orion and the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (DFC), the UAE is positioning itself as a key player in the global effort to diversify and secure mineral supplies. The initiative also reflects a growing trend of international partnerships aimed at enhancing resource security. Such collaborations are seen as essential in mitigating risks associated with supply chain disruptions and geopolitical tensions that can affect the availability of critical minerals.

Future prospects and industry impact

The establishment of the Orion Critical Mineral Consortium marks a proactive step toward addressing the challenges in the global supply of critical minerals. By focusing on projects that can quickly enter production, the consortium aims to alleviate supply bottlenecks and support industries reliant on these essential materials.

As the consortium seeks to expand its fund to $5 billion, it is expected to attract additional investors interested in securing access to critical minerals. This expansion could lead to increased competition in the mining sector, potentially driving innovation and efficiency in mineral extraction and processing technologies.

Overall, this strategic investment underscores the importance of securing a stable and diversified supply of critical minerals to support technological advancements and economic growth in the coming decades.