UTIs in pregnancy: Know all about the causes, symptoms, and preventive measures

During Prenatal Infection Awareness Month, understanding why urinary tract infections are common in pregnancy and why they should never be ignored can help protect both mother and baby. Here, the expert also explains vital tips that women shouldn’t miss at all. So, follow these tips, prevent UTIs, and stay healthy during this crucial phase.

Pregnancy may bring happiness and increased chances of infections. This critical phase can become challenging due to certain problems. Many women may suffer from UTIs. Yes, urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common infections during pregnancy. Many women experience them at least once, often without clear warning signs. Because pregnancy brings physical and hormonal changes, the risk of UTIs increases and can become a matter of concern.

Pregnancy and UTIs

During pregnancy, rising hormone levels cause the muscles of the urinary tract to relax. This slows down urine flow, making it easier for bacteria to grow. As the uterus grows, it may also pressurise the bladder, thereby preventing complete emptying. These changes can allow the bacteria to travel and multiply more easily. Also, pregnancy alters the immune system, reducing the body’s ability to fight infections quickly. Hence, UTI is seen in many women during pregnancy and needs immediate attention.

The symptoms

UTIs in pregnancy do not always cause obvious symptoms. Some early signs are easy to overlook, such as mild lower abdominal discomfort, burning sensation during urination. frequent urge to urinate, cloudy or foul-smelling urine, or feeling unusually tired. Back pain, fever, or chills may appear only when the infection becomes severe. Routine urine tests during antenatal visits often detect UTIs before symptoms appear. Make sure to report these symptoms to the doctor without any delay and stay healthy.

If left untreated, UTIs can spread to the kidneys, leading to pyelonephritis and an impaired quality of life. This can cause high fever, severe pain, and some may require hospitalization. Untreated UTIs also raise the chances of preterm labor, low birth weight, and complications during delivery. Hence, timely treatment is key for pregnant women to enhance their and the baby’s well-being.

Things to keep in mind

It is the need of the hour to stay hydrated and drink plenty of water, don’t hold urine for long periods, always wipe from front to back after using the toilet, maintain good personal hygiene down there, and opt for loose, breathable cotton underwear. Ensure to attend regular antenatal check-ups and urine tests. Take prescribed antibiotics if a UTI is diagnosed, and don’t neglect your health. Timely treatment is important for women. So, be careful!

(This is an authorised article by Dr. Padma Srivastava, Senior Consultant Obstetrician & Gynaecologist, Motherhood Hospitals, Lullanagar, Pune)