Punakha

Punakha holds a significant historical importance for Bhutan since it served as the capital of the country during the early days from 1637-1907. The first national assembly of the country was held here in 1953, after which Thimphu was announced the national capital of Bhutan and remained so till today. The administrative centre of Punakha dzongkhag (amongst 20 districts of Bhutan), Punakha is located at an elevation of 1,200 metres. Phu chu and Mo chu are the two main rivers in Bhutan which converge in this valley. Punakha Dzong, the second oldest and largest dzong in Bhutan is particularly built at this confluence. One of the magnificent structures in the country, Punakha Dzong is prominent for preserving the remains of Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, the unifer of Bhutan as well as a holy artefact known as the Ranjung Karsapani. This remain is a self-created image of Avalokiteswara which emerged miraculously from the back of Tsangpa Gyarey, the founder of the Drukpa School, while he got cremated. The wedding of King of Bhutan, Jigme Khesar Namgyel was held here on October 13, 2011. Dzongkha, the local language is widely spoken in this district.