Sky caves of Nepal’s Mustang have secrets you need to know about

The Mustang region of Nepal was off-limits for travellers for a long time. It was not very long ago that the region opened again to visitors. Now, when you book your trek in the Upper Mustang region, expect to see one of the most sought after tourist attractions in the region – the Sky Caves of Mustang.
Also known as the Mustang Sky Caves or the Cave Temples of Mustang, these man-made caves are found on steep valley walls. More than two decades ago, a group of archaeologists unearthed more than 20 human remains from the Sky Caves in Samdzong area in Upper Mustang. Interestingly, these remains (bones) had several cut marks, which were similar to the unique Buddhist burial tradition known as Sky Burial. Along with the remains, archaeologists also found some relics and statues related to Buddhism.


Here comes the fascinating parts—these remains and relics (older than 7 century BC) predate the arrival of Buddhism in the area. In simpler terms, there is archaeological evidence that states that Buddhism was present in the Himalayan region way before it was officially introduced. Now, this does change the history of a region a little, doesn't it?
These caves are notable for their historical, cultural, and religious significance. Though it is still not clear as to who built these caves, it is speculated that the Mustang Caves were more of burial caves or caves of religious importance than a residential one.

Exploring the Mustang Caves is a fascinating experience, as it allows visitors to witness the ancient architecture and artistic heritage of the area. Their discovery and ongoing study contribute to our understanding of the ancient civilisations that once thrived in the Himalayan region.