Ajanta and Ellora caves

Separated by a distance of about 100 km from each other, the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Ajanta and Ellora provide an interesting peek into the ancient sculptures and paintings of different Indian religions—Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainism. Carved out 29 km north-west of Aurangabad, Ellora is a cluster of 34 caves that were built between 600 CE and 1000 CE. The most unique and popular spot in Ellora is the Kailash Temple (Cave 16), which was designed to resemble Mount Kailash (believed to be the abode of the god Shiva in Hindu mythology). Maharashtra’s other monumental rock-cut attraction is Ajanta, whose caves are home to some of the finest carved sculptures and paintings in Indian history. These were made in two phases from the 2nd century BCE until about 6th century CE, and include everything from a series of Buddha sculptures, battlefield scenes, mountain ranges and sailing ships to forest covers. If you’re a history-buff and love exploring ancient ruins, then you must add these historical masterpieces to your Maharashtra itinerary. Don’t forget to take a guide along.