Artificial intelligence is quickly becoming part of many workplaces around the world. Tools powered by AI are now used for writing, coding, data analysis, customer service, and even research. As companies adopt these technologies, many workers are asking an important question. Which jobs will be most affected by AI? Researchers and technology companies have begun studying this issue closely. One such effort comes from Anthropic, an artificial intelligence company that develops large language models. The company recently released research that examines how AI tools are being used in real work tasks and which occupations may face the highest level of disruption. The findings provide a detailed look at how AI systems are already interacting with different types of jobs. According to reports, the data comes from millions of real interactions between workers and AI systems. This research offers an early picture of how artificial intelligence may reshape work across industries.
Anthropic tracks how AI is used in real-world tasks
According to a report by Business Insider, the AI company Anthropic has created a system to track how its AI tools are being used across different professions. The research is based on usage data from Claude, the company’s large language model.
According to
Anthropic’s research on AI usage in occupations, the study analyses how people use AI to perform different job tasks and compares them with data from the U.S. Department of Labor’s O*NET database, which classifies tasks across hundreds of occupations.
Scientists made a map of AI activity that showed how it affected thousands of specific work tasks. This helped them figure out if AI is helping workers or doing jobs that people used to do.
Reports say this approach gives researchers a clearer view of which types of jobs may be most affected by AI technologies in the coming years.
Jobs at risk due to artificial intelligence
The research indicates that occupations involving language, writing, analysis, and digital communication exhibit the greatest exposure to AI tools.
The analysis found some of the following roles:
- Programmers and software developers
Software development tasks had a lot of interaction with AI systems. A lot of programmers use AI tools to help them write code, fix bugs, and make documentation.
The study found that AI is more often used to help with coding than to completely replace programmers. AI still makes things that developers check and change.
- People who write, edit, and make content
Jobs that involve writing also have a lot of exposure to AI. AI systems often help with tasks like writing articles, summarising documents, and rewriting text.
The report says that people often use AI tools to edit, come up with new ideas, and write first drafts.
- Researchers and data analysts
More and more, people are using AI tools to look at data, write reports, and make sense of complicated information. Researchers and analysts often use AI to sort through big data sets or get quick answers.
The study indicates that AI systems can assist with data interpretation and research summaries, although human oversight remains important.
Tasks that AI assists rather than replaces
One important thing the research found is that AI is more often used to help workers than to take over whole jobs.
Anthropic's study found that about 57% of AI use was for augmentation, which means that AI helps a worker do a task faster. This includes things like writing emails, coming up with code suggestions, or making reports shorter.
About 43% of AI use, on the other hand, involved automation, where the AI system did most of the work with little help from people.
Researchers say this means that AI is currently being used as a tool to boost productivity in a lot of jobs.
Which industries are seeing the most AI interaction
The research also examined the utilisation of AI tools across various sectors.
The most AI interaction was seen in areas like:
- Tech and software
- Publishing in the media and online
- Communications and marketing
- Research and analysis of data
AI models do well in these fields because they often involve tasks that need language processing, coding, and structured information.
Jobs with lower exposure to AI tools
Some jobs are very closely linked to AI tools, while others don't use them very much right now.
The study found that jobs that need physical work, hands-on skills, or face-to-face service are less likely to be affected by AI.
For example:
- Workers in construction
- Electricians
- Plumbers and mechanics
- People who help with healthcare
AI systems can't easily do these jobs because they require physical work or talking to people.
Why researchers are studying AI and employment
Researchers are looking into how people use AI because the technology is changing so quickly. Governments, businesses, and economists all want to know how it might change the job market.
The World Economic Forum's Future of Jobs Report says that in the next ten years, artificial intelligence and automation will change a lot of jobs.
However, many experts emphasise that technological changes in the past have often transformed jobs rather than eliminating them.
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