10 most famous artists of all time you must know about

From Vincent van Gogh's failing mental health that inspired the creation of 'Starry Nights' to Amrita Sher-gil's 'Three Women' which is a commentary on the lives of women in India during her time, here we list down the stories of 10 popular artists from across the world. The timeless works of these artists is what makes them unique. Read on to learn more about them.

He is most renowned for his contributions to art but he was also a painter, draftsman, and sculptor. His most famous works include 'Mona Lisa' and 'The Last Supper'. Leonardo had an insatiable curiosity about the natural world. He made numerous scientific observations and sketches, many of which were far ahead of his time. His notebooks are filled with anatomical studies, inventions, and observations on topics such as anatomy, botany, engineering, and astronomy. He is even credited with designing a rudimentary form of aircraft.

Claude Monet was a renowned French Impressionist painter. His technical contribution to the world of paintings is -playing with lights, which sought to capture the fleeting effects of light and color. His work 'Impression Sunrise' gave the movement its name. Monet was influenced by Japanese art, particularly woodblock prints, which can be seen in his compositions, and use of color. One of his most celebrated works, 'Water Lilies' is the result of such inspiration.

Pablo Picasso's career spanned nearly eight decades, and his work reflects his evolving artistic vision and the changing social and political landscape of the 20th century. His contributions to art history are celebrated for their enduring significance. Picasso's work was strongly influenced by African and Iberian art, which was due to the colonization of Northern parts of Africa by France in the race for colonies during the 20th C.E. These influences can be seen in his use of abstract forms and masks in his work. Picasso's impact on the art world is immeasurable. His innovative approaches to art, including the development of Cubism, had a profound influence on subsequent generations of artists.

One of the most prominent and influential Indian artists of the 20th century, Amrita Sher-Gil was known for her ability to blend Western and Eastern artistic styles, and she is often regarded as a pioneer of modern art in India. She was known for her ability to capture the essence of her subjects and convey their emotions and inner lives. The daughter of an Indian Father and a Hungarian mother, she was exposed to society and got the finest of art education which was a rarety for women of her time. Her self-portraits are world-famous because they explore questions of identity and cultural heritage. Her works are seen as a reflection of the complexities of her own identity, as well as a commentary on the broader issues of cultural and gender identity.

Michelangelo was one of the most renowned and influential artists of the Renaissance period. He grew up in Florence, a city that was a thriving center of art and culture during the Renaissance period. His most famous artwork is the fresco painting of the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican. The ceiling features scenes from the Book of Genesis and it took Michelangelo four years to make it. His role in advancing the study of human anatomy can be seen in his mastery of sculpture. Some of his most famous works include the iconic marble statue of the biblical hero David a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture.

Dali was a renowned Spanish surrealist artist known for his eccentric and imaginative works that pushed the boundaries of traditional art. Dali drew inspiration from a wide range of sources, including psychoanalysis, he even had a brief association with Sigmund Freud, classical art, science, and his own dreams and fantasies. He sported a trademark mustache that curled upward and extravagant clothing. His depiction in popular culture is also the same.

He is a prominent contemporary artist known for his abstract paintings, particularly his exploration of geometric shapes, stripes, and the interplay of color and form. He was born in Ireland but spent much of his life in the United States. He draws inspiration from his own personal experiences and travels.

He is an Austrian painter and artist known for his innovative and experimental approaches to art, particularly in the realm of abstract and non-representational work. Rainer is perhaps best known for his "Overpaintings" series, This process of overpainting allowed Rainer to engage with themes of destruction and creation, while also challenging traditional notions of authorship and artistic ownership. Rainer is also associated with the Body Art movement, and he created a series of self-portraits that are characterized by their intense and often aggressive treatment of the human face. These self-portraits were a way for Rainer to explore his own identity and the various facets of the human condition.

He is a popular painter from the Baroque school. He is often referred to as one of the greatest painters of the Dutch Golden Age. Vermeer is best known for his genre paintings, which depict scenes of everyday life in 17th-century Holland. Many of his works feature women engaged in household tasks, such as pouring milk, reading a letter, or playing musical instruments. Hence the popular phrase Vermeer's women. Some of Vermeer's most famous paintings include 'Girl with a Pearl Earring,' and 'The Milkmaid'. These works continue to captivate art enthusiasts and are often featured in major exhibitions and museums around the world.

He was an Italian sculptor, architect, painter, and one of the most influential artists of the Baroque period. Bernini received commissions not only for religious and public works but also for private patrons. He worked on numerous projects for aristocrats, creating sculptures and fountains that adorned their estates and gardens. His ability to push the boundaries of what was possible in sculpture and architecture during the Baroque period has left an indelible mark on the history of art and continues to captivate art enthusiasts and scholars today.