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Walking vs. running: Which is good for the heart and why?

etimes.in | Last updated on - Mar 5, 2024, 11:28 IST
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1/8

​Both are excellent cardiovascular exercises, but let's weigh the pros and cons​


Running and walking are the two most excellent forms of workout if you don’t like going to a gym. However, it is important to know which works better for whom. Walking and running are both excellent forms of cardiovascular exercise that offer numerous benefits for heart health. While both activities elevate heart rate and improve overall cardiovascular fitness, there are differences in intensity, impact, and long-term effects on heart health. These differences can help individuals make informed decisions about which activity is best suited to their needs and preferences.

2/8

​Walking is fit for people of all ages​



Walking, a low-impact activity, is accessible to people of all ages and fitness levels. It provides a gentle cardiovascular workout that can be sustained for longer durations compared to running. Walking is an ideal choice for individuals recovering from injuries or those with joint issues, as it puts minimal stress on the joints. Regular walking can help lower blood pressure, reduce LDL (bad) cholesterol levels, and improve circulation, all of which contribute to a healthier heart.

3/8

​Walking controls the major risk factors of heart like weight​



One of the primary benefits of walking for heart health is its ability to reduce the risk of coronary artery disease. By engaging in regular walking sessions, individuals can strengthen their heart muscles, improve blood flow, and enhance the efficiency of their cardiovascular system. Additionally, walking promotes weight management and helps control risk factors such as obesity and diabetes, which are closely linked to heart disease.

4/8

​Brisk walking improves mental health​


Furthermore, walking has been shown to have positive effects on mental well-being, reducing stress and anxiety levels. Since stress can negatively impact heart health by raising blood pressure and increasing the risk of heart disease, incorporating regular walks into one's routine can contribute to overall heart health.

5/8

​Running is a high-intensity activity compared to walking​



On the other hand, running is a higher-intensity exercise that elevates heart rate more quickly and burns more calories per minute compared to walking. It offers a more vigorous cardiovascular workout and can help individuals achieve fitness goals more efficiently. Running stimulates greater improvements in aerobic capacity, enhancing the heart's ability to pump blood and deliver oxygen to the muscles.


6/8

​High-intensity running reduces the risk of heart diseases​


Regular running has been associated with a reduced risk of heart disease and stroke. It helps lower blood pressure, improve cholesterol levels, and increase the efficiency of the heart's pumping action. The intensity of running also promotes the release of endorphins, which can elevate mood and reduce stress levels, further benefiting heart health.

7/8

​Running burns more calories than walking​


Moreover, running has been shown to have a significant impact on weight management, making it an effective strategy for reducing the risk of obesity-related heart conditions. It burns more calories than walking and can help individuals achieve and maintain a healthy weight, reducing strain on the heart and lowering the risk of cardiovascular disease.

8/8

​Those with pre-existing joint issues should refrain from running​


While running offers numerous benefits for heart health, it may not be suitable for everyone, especially those with pre-existing joint issues or medical conditions. The higher impact nature of running can place stress on the joints and musculoskeletal system, increasing the risk of injury. Therefore, individuals should gradually build up their running intensity and incorporate proper warm-up and cool-down routines to minimize the risk of injury.

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