This story is from July 17, 2025

Kidney cancer common signs and symptoms that you might not notice

Kidney cancer common signs and symptoms that you might not notice
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Kidney cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the kidney grow uncontrollably, forming a tumor. This type of cancer develops due to genetic mutations that disrupt normal cell function, leading to unchecked growth. Kidney tumors can become cancerous and may spread, a process known as metastasis. Common kidney cancer risk factors include smoking, obesity, high blood pressure, and a family history of kidney disease. Early-stage kidney cancer often shows no symptoms, making early detection difficult. As it progresses, symptoms like blood in urine, flank pain, and weight loss may appear. Timely diagnosis and treatment are crucial for improving kidney cancer outcomes.

Symptoms of kidney cancer

In its early stages, kidney cancer often doesn’t cause any noticeable symptoms. As the disease progresses and the tumor grows, signs may begin to emerge. Because of this, kidney cancer is frequently diagnosed after it has started to spread.
Kidney cancer
  • Blood in the urine, which may look pink, red, or cola-coloured (hematuria): This is often one of the first signs of kidney cancer and should not be ignored
  • Persistent pain in the side or lower back (flank pain): The pain may be dull or sharp and doesn't go over time. It may feel similar to chronic back pain but doesn't improve with rest or typical treatments.
  • A lump or swelling in the area around the kidneys: You may feel or notice a mass in your sides or lower back
  • Ongoing fatigue or low energy levels: You may feel tired even after resting or getting enough sleep
  • A general feeling of being unwell: This includes weakness, discomfort, or just not feeling yourself.
  • Reduced appetite: You may not feel hungry or may eat much less than usual. This lack of hunger can occur even without changes in your activity or eating habits.
  • Unintentional weight loss: You may lose weight unintentionally without making any changes to your diet.
  • Mild but persistent fever: A low-grade fever that keeps coming back for no clear reason. It may indicate an underlying chronic infection, inflammation, or other medical condition that requires further evaluation.
  • Bone pain (if cancer has spread): Pain in the bones may occur when cancer moves to other parts of the body
  • Elevated blood pressure: Kidney cancer can affect how your kidneys manage blood pressure.
  • Low red blood cell count (anemia): This can cause you to feel weak, cold, or short of breath.
  • High calcium levels in the blood (hypercalcemia): This may lead to nausea, confusion, or frequent urination. If left untreated, it can cause kidney problems, bone pain, and abnormal heart rhythms.
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