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6 omega-3-rich vegetarian foods to add in daily diet and why

etimes.in | Last updated on - Apr 24, 2025, 00:00 IST
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Importance of Omega-3 in daily life

Omega-3 fatty acids are essential fats that play a crucial role in helping us lead a healthy life. From supporting the heart to brain health, they also contribute to hormonal balance and may reduce the risk of chronic conditions like heart disease and depression. The essential Omega-3 fats—specifically ALA (alpha-linolenic acid alpha-linolenic acid) EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid)—are especially important for our bodies because they cannot be synthesised naturally. Instead, they need to be obtained through dietary sources. And that is the reason, it is important to invest in foods that are rich in these essential fats. As per the National Institute of Health, ALA is an essential fatty acid, meaning that your body can’t make it, so you must get it from the foods and beverages you consume. And the recommended amount of ALA for men is 1.6 g and for women, it is 1.1 g. Take a look at some of the vegetarian sources of omega-3 that one needs to add in daily diet and why.

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Chia seeds


These tiny seeds are one of the richest plant-based sources of omega-3 fatty acids, especially in the form of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA). Just one tablespoon (about 12 grams) of chia seeds contains roughly 2,400 mg of ALA. As per experts, ALA may help reduce inflammation and lower the risk of heart disease. The anti-inflammatory effects of the seeds can lead to healthier skin and stronger hair. They are also rich in fiber, which aids digestion along with its omega-3 benefits.

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Flax seeds


They are also a powerhouse of omega-3 fatty acids, especially alpha-linolenic acid (ALA). Just one tablespoon of ground flaxseeds provides about 1,600–2,400 mg of ALA, making them an excellent addition to a vegetarian or vegan diet. They help reduce inflammation, lower blood pressure and improve cholesterol levels. As per experts, omega-3s are essential for brain cell communication and help boost mood and mental clarity. Also, the anti-inflammatory properties in flax may reduce dryness and improve skin hydration.

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Walnuts


They are also rich in omega-3 fatty acids, specifically alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), which keeps the heart and brain healthy. They are also said to reduce bad cholesterol (LDL) and lower inflammation. Also, walnuts are packed with antioxidants, fiber, and healthy fats, making them ideal for digestion and weight management.

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Hemp seeds


The ideal balance of Omega-3 to Omega-6 in hemp seeds helps reduce inflammation, improve heart health, and support brain function. They are also rich in high-quality protein, fiber, and essential minerals like magnesium and iron, promoting muscle growth, digestion, and energy levels.

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Edamame


Also known as young, green soybeans, they are a nutritious source of plant-based omega-3 fatty acids, particularly alpha-linolenic acid (ALA). They support cardiovascular health by reducing inflammation and improving cholesterol levels. Soy contains isoflavones that, along with omega-3s, may support hormone health — especially for women. Edamame are also rich in calcium, magnesium, and omega-3s — a trio that supports strong bones.

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Brussels Sprouts


As compared to nuts and seeds, ALA level of brussel sprouts is lower, but it also provides heart-protective benefits by helping to reduce inflammation, lower bad cholesterol (LDL), and support brain function. Also, they are rich in fiber, vitamin C, and antioxidants, which promote digestion, immunity, and keep skin healthy.



All Images Courtesy: istock

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