What are Buddhist relics 'shariras'? The bones, teeth, and pearls that are believed to hold magical powers

The world today is chasing the tangible but little do we know that there's quiet magic in objects that whisper ancient stories of enlightenment and compassion. One among these are Buddhist relics that stand as timeless bridges, linking the faithful to figures who reimagine how we see human life over 2,500 years ago.


These aren't mere artifacts, they're like pulsing emblems of spiritual energy, drawing millions to temples and stupas in search of solace, miracles, and connection.

But what are Buddhist relics?

They're physical remains like bones, teeth, or pearl-like beads (shariras) from the Buddha or enlightened monks, revered as living sources of blessings with supernatural powers.

Unlike Catholic relics that honor saints, Buddhist ones are viewed as active forces, believed to self-manifest, grow, or multiply, often housed in dome-shaped stupas for pilgrimage and meditation.

According to a wisdomlib report, at Wei Mountain Temple in Rosemead, California, visitor Katherine Nguyen described the power of Shakyamuni Buddha's tooth and finger-bone relics, “To be able to see the Buddha, to get close to him and feel the energy – it’s very special for a Buddhist”. The temple displays its “10,000 Buddha Relics” each spring, far exceeding that number in glass cases and mini-stupas, as founder Master YongHua notes.
These items connect devotees worldwide, from India and Thailand to Japan and Sri Lanka, where authenticity is trusted over scientific tests to preserve their mystery.

Buddhists consider them embodiments of enlightened

Buddhists hold that relics embody the essence of enlightened beings, warding off evil or granting blessings just by sight or thought. After cremation, colorful shariras may appear, like those from Venerable Master Hsing Yun (died 2023), now distributed across Fo Guang Shan centers on five continents.

There have been questions over authenticity

Over time, reports have surfaced about fake teeth and bone relics, plus man-made acrylic shariras, or those tiny pearl, bead-like items that believers see as remnants from cremated monks, flooding Asian markets and online sites. They're often peddled with bogus certificates claiming authenticity.


For example, Singapore’s Buddha Tooth Relic Temple and Museum, displays a tooth said to come from Buddha’s funeral pyre, kept in a massive gold stupa weighing 320kg. Back in 2007, dental experts questioned it, noting the 7.5cm (three-inch) tooth didn't match human dimensions and was likely from a cow or buffalo. The temple’s abbot, Venerable Shi Fa Zhao, stood firm at the time, saying he’d never doubted it and “if you believe it’s real, it’s real”, according to a SCMP report.