​​This beautiful bird was declared the state bird of Jammu and Kashmir​

Jammu and Kashmir, has been home to a variety of unique species amid its lush landscapes and green mountains. Among the varied birds and animals found in the region, the Kalij Pheasant was declared the state bird. This beautiful bird is also commonly known as the “wild cock” and is found in the forests and foothills of the Himalayas. Its eye-catching and attractive look, makes it symbolic of the region’s natural beauty.

The Kalij Pheasant has a special place in the ecosystem of Jammu and Kashmir, contributing to the region’s diverse wildlife. While it is not exclusive to Jammu and Kashmir, it is most commonly found in the forests of the region.

The Kalij Pheasant, officially recognized as the state bird of Jammu and Kashmir on October 21, 2021, is an iconic species that is native to the region. Known locally as Wan Kokur, it stands out with its vibrant feathers, particularly in males. This bird mainly lives in the forested regions of Jammu and Kashmir and plays an important role in representing the area's natural charm and beauty.

The Kalij Pheasant is found throughout the foothills of the Himalayas, going all the way from India to Nepal, Pakistan and Thailand. In India, it is commonly seen in the forests of Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand, and Himachal Pradesh. The bird mainly prefers dense, wooded areas and hilly terrains, and can be found at altitudes ranging from 1,200 to 2,100 meters above sea level. Its habitat gives safety and resources, including insects, berries, and seeds, which add up for its diet.

The male Kalij Pheasant is a stunning bird with shiny blue-black feathers and a bare red face, which makes it attractive for the onlookers. Some males even have white patches on their backs or chests. Females, in contrast, have a more muted brown colours, with feathers that resemble scales due to light-coloured edges. Both males and females have grey legs, distinguishing them from other similar pheasants like the Silver Pheasant, which share a similar habitat.

The Kalij Pheasant varies in size, with males generally measuring between 63 to 74 cm in length, while females are smaller, ranging from 50 to 60 cm. The large size and attractive features of the male make it a beautiful wonder in its natural environment, especially during the breeding season. The physical characteristics of the Kalij Pheasant help it to live in its habitat, also allowing it to camouflage effectively in the forests.

The Kalij Pheasant has multiple subspecies, primarily divided into two groups, the Western Group and the Eastern Group. The Western Group, found in Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh, has blue-black feathers with occasional white patches. The Eastern Group, which ranges through eastern India and Southeast Asia, has more pale grey feathers with black patterns. Some subspecies, such as L. L. oatesi and L.L. crawfurdi, are considered rare or threatened, bringing in the need for conservation efforts to protect this beautiful bird and its natural habitat.