​From Jonathan to Alagba: 5 tortoises across the world with exceptionally long lifespans​

Tortoises are among the longest living creatures on the Earth, they have a slow and steady pace that often intrigues people because of having surprisingly long lifespans. Some have even become cultural icons and symbols of endurance, having lived for centuries.

Their long lifespans help them to see centuries of change, making their stories not only about the animals themselves but also about human history and natural science. Across the world, from the Galapagos Islands to Seychelles, tortoises have been cherished residents of zoos and royal palaces, inspiring wonder and admiration.

Here are 5 tortoises across the world with exceptionally long lifespansPhotos: Wikimedia Commons

Alagba, meaning “elderly one,” was reportedly 344 years old when he died in Nigeria’s royal palace in 2019. According to A BBC report, this African spur-thighed tortoise lived in Oyo state and was believed to hold mystical powers. While its age is contested by experts, who point out the species’ typical lifespan of 80 to 100 years, Alagba’s story carries cultural significance and mystery tied to local beliefs and traditions. [source: original input]

Adwaita’s story begins around 1750 in the Aldabra Atoll in Seychelles. According to Britannica, he lived most of his life in India’s Alipore Zoo, reaching an estimated age of 255 years before dying in 2006. Although some debate his exact age, Adwaita’s long life exemplifies the incredible lifespan possible for giant tortoises. He carried the legacy of colonial India’s natural history and fascinated generations of visitors.

Jonathan, a Seychelles giant tortoise estimated to be about 190 years old, is considered the oldest known living land animal. Born around 1832, Jonathan was brought to Saint Helena Island in 1882 and has lived there ever since. Over the years, he has become an icon of longevity and sturdiness, enjoying a peaceful life as one of the world’s longest-living creatures.

Tu’i Malila, born circa 1777 in Madagascar, was gifted by British explorer James Cook to Tonga's royal family. She lived an astonishing 189 years before passing in 1966. Known for her distinctive radiated shell, she held the Guinness World Record as the oldest verified tortoise until surpassed by others. Today, her preserved body is displayed in Tonga’s Royal Palace, telling a tale of exploration and cultural exchange going across centuries.

Harriet, estimated to have hatched around 1830, was a beloved giant Galapagos land tortoise who lived in Australia until 2006. Originally collected by Charles Darwin during his 1835 Galapagos expedition, she traveled to England and later to Australia, where she became a treasured member of the Australia Zoo family. Weighing about 150 kg, Harriet has seen generations and was named the oldest living animal during her time. DNA testing confirmed her unique heritage, and she remains a symbol of natural history and conservation.