Assam assembly elections 2026: Key parties and issues shaping the contest

The 2026 Assam Assembly elections are shaping up to be a fiercely contested battle between the ruling BJP and the opposition Congress, alongside regional players. Key election issues include development, ethnic identity, infiltration and land rights, with campaigning gathering pace ahead of polls scheduled for this year. (PTI image)

Assam chief minister Himanta Biswa Sarma says the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) is aiming for over 50% vote share in the 2026 polls. BJP leadership is focusing on governance record and grassroots mobilisation to retain power in Assam. (ANI image)

The Congress last year appointed Gaurav Gogoi as Assam Congress chief, setting up a key leadership contest with BJP’s Himanta Biswa Sarma. The party is positioning itself as an alternative force ahead of next year’s elections. (ANI image)

As a part of wall painting drive ahead of the state assembly elections in Guwahati, Himanta Biswa Sarma painted party's symbol lotus. (PTI image)

The All India United Democratic Front (AIUDF) has decided to go solo in the 2026 Assam elections, contesting around 30-32 seats. The move poses a challenge to both Congress and BJP by splitting opposition votes in key areas. (Image/X)

Political narratives framing the election include development, alleged “vote chori” voter fraud, flood relief and land grievances. Both BJP and Congress are using cultural and identity themes to mobilise voters across constituencies. (ANI image)

As Assam heads toward the 2026 Assembly elections, the contest is expected to hinge on governance record, identity politics, development promises and local concerns. With major parties sharpening strategies and alliances evolving, the battle for Dispur will test voter priorities and set the state’s political direction for the next five years. (ANI image)