Julang-2
China2015 - Present
The JL-2 is China's current submarine-launched ballistic missile deployed on Type 094 Jin-class submarines. It provides China with its first credible sea-based nuclear deterrent capability.
Primary Specifications
Range
7600 km
Regional to intercontinental range
Speed
Mach 20
Standard SLBM velocity
Propulsion
Solid-fueled, Three-stage
Two-stage solid propulsion
Weight
42000 kg
Type 094 submarine compatible
Payload
1050 kg
Submarine-launched payload
Primary Guidance
Stellar-inertial
Quick Summary
What it is?
A submarine-launched ballistic missile
Who uses it?
People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN)
Role
Sea-based strategic nuclear deterrent
What's different?
China's first operational SLBM with 7,200-8,000 km range - carries 1-3 warheads from Type 094 submarines
Why it matters?
Gives China a survivable second-strike capability from submarines, completing its nuclear triad.
Real-World Impact
1
Hidden Deterrent
Submarines can hide in ocean depths, ensuring retaliation even after first strike
2
Pacific Reach
From western Pacific patrol areas, can target US West Coast
3
Continuous Patrol
Type 094 submarines began regular deterrent patrols in 2023
4
Second Strike
Ensures China can retaliate even if land-based missiles are destroyed
Additional Features
Secondary Systems
Satellite-aided navigation
Special
Submarine-launched
FAQs
1. What does 'Julang' mean?
Julang means 'Giant Wave' in Chinese, appropriate for a submarine-launched missile.2. How many submarines carry JL-2?
3. Can it reach the US?
4. What warheads does it carry?
5. How does it compare to Trident?
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