Arrow 3

Arrow 3

IsraelIsrael
2017 - Present

Exo-atmospheric interceptor for long-range ballistic missile defense

Primary Specifications

Range
100 km
Intercepts in space before reentry
Speed
Mach 9+
Hypersonic exo-atmospheric intercept
Propulsion
Two-stage Solid
Boost vehicle with kill vehicle
Weight
2000 kg
Large interceptor for space intercept
Payload
0 kg
Kinetic kill vehicle for direct impact
Primary Guidance
Infrared Seeker

Quick Summary

What it is?
A space-capable interceptor that destroys ballistic missiles outside Earth's atmosphere
Who uses it?
Israeli Air Defense Command, sold to Germany
Role
Exo-atmospheric BMD, Upper-tier defense
What's different?
Only non-US/Russian system capable of space intercept
Why it matters?
Provides Israel defense against Iranian long-range missiles

Real-World Impact

1
First Space Intercept
November 2023 - first confirmed exo-atmospheric kill of Houthi missile
2
Iranian MRBM Defense
Primary defense against Emad and Khorramshahr missiles
3
German Sale
Selected by Germany for European BMD
4
Layered Defense
Top tier of Israel's multi-layered defense

Additional Features

Secondary Systems
Inertial + datalink
Special
Space-based intercept capability

FAQs

  • 1. How does it intercept in space?
    Kill vehicle separates and maneuvers to collide with target
  • 2. Is it better than THAAD?
  • 3. Can it stop nuclear warheads?
  • 4. What is the cost?
  • 5. How many countries operate it?
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