From paper to testing in 16 months: US shocks world with ERAM cruise missile - all about the 'Rusty Dagger'

The United States Air Force recently conducted a live-warhead test of the "Rusty Dagger," one of the two Extended Range Attack Munitions (ERAM) being developed under a crash programme.

The ERAM is a standoff cruise missile, with over 3,000 units planned for supply to Ukraine. The "Rusty Dagger" was tested less than 16 months after the programme’s initial contract was awarded.





In a statement on January 30, the USAF confirmed that the test, which took place on January 21, met all primary objectives, including a full warhead detonation, and provided critical data to advance a cost-effective, long-range strike capability.

It described the ERAM as a “next-generation, air-launched cruise missile designed to provide affordable mass to the fight.” The missile delivers a precision-guided, stand-off capability against high-value fixed targets, fulfilling a critical operational need by offering a long-range, cost-effective strike option that can be rapidly produced in large numbers to strengthen US deterrence.

Reports indicate that each ERAM missile would cost roughly $250,000 per shot, significantly lower than other long-range systems, which can run into millions for a single launch.

Norway, the Netherlands, and Denmark will provide financial assistance to Ukraine to procure the missile system.