Andhra Pradesh: Summer heat puts pets at risk

Vijayawada: Hot summer and high humidity are proving harsh not only for people but also for companion animals such as pets and birds. Unlike humans, pets have limited ability to cope with humidity and heat. Juvenile puppies, especially small breeds, are more vulnerable to heat stress and dehydration.Canine experts note that while street dogs adapt to summer to some extent, companion animals remain highly susceptible to extreme temperatures and require extra care. Veterinary professionals explain that a pet's normal body temperature ranges between 100°F and 103°F; beyond 104°F, the animal enters a critical stage needing immediate medical attention to avoid severe complications, including organ failure.Animal husbandry department assistant director T Sai Gopal said humans dissipate heat through sweating, but dogs lack sebaceous glands. They rely on panting and paw pads, which are far less efficient in high humidity. He warned that very young, elderly, obese pets, and those with heart or respiratory ailments face heightened risk during heatwaves.Veterinarians also highlight brachycephalic breeds — Boxers, Pugs, Shih Tzus, Bulldogs — which struggle most in hot weather due to short muzzles and narrow nostrils, making panting less effective.Pet owners are advised to ensure constant access to fresh water, shaded environments, and limited outdoor exposure during peak heat hours. Experts recommend avoiding strenuous activity and never leaving pets inside parked vehicles, even briefly.Signs of Heat Stress in PetsSome signs of heatstroke are heavy panting, rapid heartbeat, difficulty in breathing, glazed eyes, excessive thirst, lethargy, fever, lack of coordination, profuse salivation, vomiting, seizure, deep red or purple tongue and, in severe cases, unconsciousness. If unattended, it can lead to coma and deathFirst Aid for PetsMove the pet into the shade of an air-conditioned areaApply ice packs or cold towels to its head, neck, and chestAllow pets to drink small amounts of cool water or lick ice cubesIf vomiting, avoid oral intake and consult the veterinarian for IV infusion of fluidsSummer MeasuresOffer food to pets before the day's temperature gets hotEnsure plenty of cool, fresh drinking water is available at all time for pets and birdsCare should be taken when exercising the petOn hot days, exercise should be limited, that too only early in the morning or cool hours of the eveningWhile going for a walk/exercise, always carry water to avoid dehydrationPets must be kept in shady and well-ventilated areas; avoid direct exposure to heat and sun