Ranchi Open Drains: Safety Hazards and Disease Risks Amidst Stagnant Water and Poor Visibility

Ranchi: Days after the body of a 27-year-old techie from Noida was recovered from a waterlogged trench, residents across several localities in Ranchi are complaining of open and choking drains with stagnant water, foul smell and poor visibility increasing the risk of accidents and disease. In another incident, a two-and-a-half-year-old child died on Tuesday after he and his elder brother slipped and fell into an encroached drain near Maulana Azad Colony in Ranchi.Areas such as Harmu, Lalpur, Peace Road, Bahu Bazar, Doranda, Kanke Road, Piska More, Argora and parts of Dhurwa have reported uncovered or broken drains running along busy roads and residential lanes. With winter fog setting in during early mornings and late evenings, pedestrians and cyclists say open drains have become nearly invisible. “During foggy hours, it is difficult to see edges of the road. Two-wheelers skid, and people walking at night can fall into the drains,” said Ramesh Kumar, a resident of Doranda. He added that children and elderly people are the most vulnerable.Stagnant water in these drains has also become a breeding ground for mosquitoes, raising fear of seasonal diseases. “Despite winter, mosquitoes are everywhere near the drains. The water has not flowed for weeks,” said Sunita Devi from Harmu. Residents alleged that garbage dumping inside drains has worsened the situation, leading to frequent blockages and overflow during minor water discharge. Residents also said dogs and cattle gather in groups around stagnant water to feed on waste dumped nearby and then sit or rest in narrow lanes for warmth. “They suddenly move when vehicles approach, which often leads to near-accidents, especially for bikers,” said a shopkeeper near Kanke Road.Locals fear the animals carry bacteria picked up from drain water and garbage, worsening health risks. People also complained that animals scatter waste thrown in or near drains, while poor lighting and broken slabs have led to wallets, grocery bags or any other belongings slipping into open drains. RMC deputy municipal commissioner Ravindra Kumar did not respond to calls or messages seeking comment on the issue.“Cleaning is not enough. Drains must be covered and proper lighting ensured,” Sunita added.