10km solar-powered fence across 18 hamlets brings hope for human-animal coexistence in Baksa dist

Guwahati: In a step toward nurturing human-elephant coexistence, biodiversity conservation organisation Aaranyak has installed a solar-powered fence system in Assam’s Baksa district. The eco-friendly, non-lethal barrier is designed to protect croplands and households from frequent elephant incursions while ensuring the safety of the animals.

The fences — installed in Bhangrikuchi village of Baksa district, spanning 10km across 18 hamlets — safeguard croplands and around 285 households, which has long endured damage from wild elephant movements. Managed by the local community, the initiative empowers residents to protect their livelihoods without resorting to hazardous methods.


The project was implemented by Aaranyak’s field team — Abhijit Saikia, Dibakar Nayak, Jiban Chetry, Jaugashar Basumatary, Bikash Tossa, Manav Nayak, and Pradip Barman — under the guidance of Anjan Baruah, assistant manager of elephant research and conservation division.

“The village has been highly vulnerable to frequent encounters with wild elephants, leading to severe damage to agricultural fields and property. The newly installed fence system provides a safe, non-lethal, and eco-friendly deterrent, while discouraging the use of illegal and dangerous electric fences,” Baruah said.

Beyond physical protection, the initiative strengthens community ownership. A Bhangrikuchi solar-powered fence management committee has been formed to oversee stewardship, long-term sustainability, and routine maintenance. Prior to installation, villagers were briefed through demonstrations on fence mechanisms, safety protocols, and upkeep procedures. The solar-powered fence was formally inaugurated in Feb by the village head. Baruah stressed collective responsibility, adherence to safety protocols, and regular maintenance to ensure the system remains effective.