This story is from July 18, 2024
Income Tax Expectations Budget 2024: What can the salaried, individual taxpayers expect? Top points
Few changes which were introduced in the last year’s budget i.e., Budget 2023 were:
a) Increase in the basic exemption limit to Rs 3,00,000 from Rs 2,50,000
b) Capping of maximum surcharge at 25%
c) Introduction of standard deduction of Rs 50,000
d) Rejig of the tax slabs.
Also Read | Budget 2024 income tax expectations: Why 50% HRA exemption should include cities like Bengaluru, Hyderabad
At present, for individuals with gross income above Rs 15,50,000, if their total deductions and exemptions exceed Rs 3,75,000* (excluding standard deduction), the old regime is more beneficial as compared to the new one.
Further, the increased cost of housing and increased awareness towards various investment instruments has led to higher claim of HRA exemptions and higher investment-based deductions (eligible under sections 80C, 80D of the Income-tax Act, interest on housing loan for self-occupied house property etc.) among salaried taxpayers and in many cases such limit of Rs 3,75,000 is easily breached resulting in taxpayers opting for existing / old tax regime.
Therefore, in order to make the new tax regime more attractive and to keep up with the government’s intent of having a unified tax regime with fewer deductions / exemptions, one may expect few changes in the new regime as below:
- Increase in the basic exemption limit under the new tax regime – One key change expected from the upcoming budget is the increase in the basic exemption limit from Rs 3,00,000 to Rs 5,00,000.
- Reduction in tax rates under new tax regime – It is expected to have reduced tax rates / rejig in tax slabs under the new tax regime.
*This limit is for deductions and exemptions not available under the new tax regime
Also Read | Income Tax expectations Budget 2024: Tax exempt limit for savings account interest to be raised to Rs 25,000?
There are a few other expectations as well from the upcoming budget such as:
- Increase in standard deduction – It is expected that the standard deduction is increased from Rs 50,000 to Rs 1,00,000 as this limit has remained the same for the last 5 years.
- Increase in deduction for interest on housing loan for self-occupied house property – It is expected that the limit for deduction towards interest on housing loan for self-occupied house property will be increased from Rs 2,00,000 to Rs 3,00,000. This may also help promote home ownership and help the government in its mission of ‘Housing for All’.
- Overhaul of the capital gains tax structure – Currently there are various tax rates and holding periods for different types of instruments and also the indexation benefit differs in different situations for the purpose of computation of capital gains tax. It is expected that the government may bring about some amendments such as changes in tax rates, method of computation, period of holding etc. to have a more unified and simplified capital gains tax regime. One specific wish from a capital gains taxation standpoint would be the increase in the tax-free ceiling limit on long-term capital gains from sale of equity shares (listed) / equity oriented mutual funds from Rs 1,00,000 to Rs 2,00,000.
While the wish list of individual taxpayers is long, these are some of the key changes expected to be made by the government in the upcoming budget to increase the disposable income in the hands of individual taxpayers and enhance their spending capacity to boost the economy.
(The author is Tax Partner, People Advisory Services Tax, Private Tax, EY)
ITR Filing FY 2023-24 Tax Slabs under New and Old Tax regime: As the deadline for filing the income tax return for FY 2023-24 approaches, it is important to understand what the income tax slabs for FY 2023-24 are under both the new and the old income tax regime so that you can make an informed decision on the best suited regime for you. What are the income tax slabs under the new tax regime and old tax regime for FY 2023-24? How are the basic exemption limits different between the old and new income tax regimes? We take a look at the income tax slabs for FY 2023-24 (AY 2024-25) for the purpose of ITR filing: (AI image)
Income Tax Slabs FY 2023-24 under old tax regime: For the fiscal year spanning from 2023 to 2024, the income tax slabs and the corresponding income tax rates are outlined in the table. These tax slabs and rates are applicable to individual taxpayers including residents under the age of 60, non-residents (NR), and non-ordinary residents (NOR).
Income Tax Rebate Under Old Regime FY 2023-24: Resident individual taxpayers with a total income not exceeding Rs 500,000 are eligible for a tax rebate of Rs 12,500 or the actual tax payable, whichever is lower. (AI image)
Income Tax Slabs FY 2023-24 basic exemption for senior citizens: Unlike the new regime, the old tax regime has a higher exemption limit for senior citizens. For individuals classified as senior citizens, aged 60 years and above, the basic exemption threshold stands at Rs 3 lakh. For super senior citizens, aged 80 years and above, the basic exemption limit is set at Rs 5 lakh. (AI image)
Income Tax Slabs FY 2023-24 under new tax regime: Effective FY 2023-24, the new income tax regime, also referred to as the Concessional Tax Regime, saw revised income tax rates and slabs. The table outlines these changes.
Income Tax Slabs FY 2023-24 rebate under new tax regime: Under the new tax regime, taxpayers with a net taxable income of up to Rs 7,00,000 are eligible for a rebate of up to Rs 25,000. Furthermore, individuals whose net taxable income surpasses Rs 7,00,000 can still avail marginal relief, provided that the additional income tax liability exceeds the incremental income above Rs 7,00,000. (AI image)
Income Tax Slabs FY 2023-24 Surcharge Rates New vs Old regime: Surcharges on income tax are applicable to individuals whose total income exceeds Rs 5,000,000. The table specifies the surcharge rates for both the old and new tax regimes, as per the changes introduced in the new tax regime for FY 2023-24.
Income Tax Slabs FY 2023-24: All individuals are subject to a health and education cess of 4%, which is levied on the sum of the income tax and surcharge (if applicable), calculated based on the provided rates. (AI image)
ITR filing FY 2023-24 new versus old regime: Effective FY 2023-24, the new tax regime is the default tax regime. You will have to specifically opt for the old tax regime while filing your returns, if the tax outgo under that is lesser for you. In case you file your tax return after the due date, you will automatically be switched back to the new regime. (Image source: Freepik)
ITR Filing New versus Old Regime: The primary distinction between the old and new income tax regimes lies in the availability of exemptions and deductions. Under the old regime, taxpayers can claim significant deductions, including those under Section 80C, Section 80D, Section 80TTA etc. In contrast, the new regime offers lower tax rates based on the income slab, but the only notable exemption accessible is the standard deduction.
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