The British Royal Family, while known for its public service, is funded through a combination of taxpayer money and private income. A significant portion of their funding comes from the Sovereign Grant, as reported by BBC, which for the fiscal years 2021-2022 and 2022-2023 was set at £86.3 million (approximately $113 million). This grant is primarily financed by the profits of the Crown Estate, a vast property portfolio owned by the monarch but managed independently.
The Sovereign Grant funds various aspects of the Royal Family's activities, including staff salaries, the maintenance of royal residences, and the organisation of over 2,500 events each year.
A notable expenditure is the ongoing £369 million ($483 million) refurbishment of Buckingham Palace, which is expected to be completed by 2027.
British Royal family’s income
King Charles III’s incomeKing Charles III receives an annual income of around $25 million, primarily from the Duchy of Lancaster. This private estate, which includes properties and assets worth £654 million, generates approximately £20 million in yearly profits. The King's personal wealth is estimated to be around $750 million.
Prince William and Kate Middleton’s earningsAs per ET reports, the Duke and Duchess of Cornwall, Prince William and Kate Middleton benefit from the Duchy of Cornwall. Last year, Prince William earned $30.4 million from this source. The Duchy provides funds that the couple can use at their discretion, though they cannot sell any estate assets.
The Duke and Duchess of SussexSince stepping down from their royal duties in 2020,
Prince Harry and Meghan Markle have sought financial independence. Previously, they received funding from the Duchy of Lancaster, but they no longer receive any royal funds.
Princesses AnneOther members of the Royal Family also receive income for their official duties. Princess Anne, who has been a paid royal since 1971, has earned approximately $21.1 million for her extensive engagement schedule, which includes over 500 events annually.
Duke and Duchess of EdinburghSimilarly, the Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh have made thousands of royal appearances over the years, with Prince Edward earning around £6.5 million (approximately $8.5 million) since 1982.
Prince Andrew’s financial situationPrince Andrew, who stepped down from royal duties in 2019, previously earned an annual salary of around £250,000 ($327,275). However, following his departure from official duties, he no longer receives this income.