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Uncovering ancient mummies: A discovery in Peru

Last updated on - Nov 23, 2023, 16:21 IST
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Ancient mummies unearthed in Peru

Archaeologists in Peru have discovered the mummified remains of four children, estimated to be more than a thousand years old. The findings were unearthed in one of Peru's capital Lima's most ancient neighborhoods, which was formerly a sacred ceremonial site. (AP/PTI photo)
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Adult remains found

​Alongside the children's, the remains of an adult were also discovered near a small hill, which might have led to an ancient temple estimated to be around 3,500 years old. (Reuters photo)

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The culture and sacred ceremonial areas

The remains found in Huaca La Florida archaeological site belong to the pre-Inca Ychsma culture that inhabited the central coast of Peru from approximately 900 to 1450 AD, according to archaeologists. (Reuters photo)

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Ceremonial chamber

​Luis Takuda, leading the Huaca La Florida research project, detailed that three of the mummies were enveloped in textiles, while the remaining two were skeletons, intriguingly retaining hair on their skulls. He said, "This whole area is a very important ceremonial chamber. "The people who lived here during the Ychsma period still considered it a sacred space and therefore buried their dead here." (AP photo)

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Lima's 'mummies' discovery: The history

Instances of mummies or skeletons with well-preserved hair have surfaced in Peru before. Just this year, in the Miraflores district, a 1,000-year-old skeleton with long hair was unearthed. This discovery echoes findings in Egypt, where archaeologists came across mummified children with fair hair, challenging previous assumptions about the impact of mummification processes on hair color. (Reuters photo)
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Lima's sacred sites or Huacas

The site of the recent discovery in Peru is near residential areas and a field utilized by a professional soccer team. Lima, renowned for its sacred sites or huacas, has around 400 such locations, as reported by the Ministry of Culture. (Reuters photo)

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Huacas' degradation

The hill where the mummies were found was initially covered in trash and debris and required extensive clearing by excavators. The expansion of Lima's capital has increasingly encroached upon these ancient huacas, often leading to their destruction or isolation. (AP photo)

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Burials vs human sacrifices

​Archaeologist Hector Walde, who did not participate in this excavation, explained that the discovered burials were typical in a sacred area and did not involve human sacrifices. Although Lima is home to numerous archaeological sites in Peru, most of them are situated beyond the city limits, such as in Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire. (Reuters photo)

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