'A water bomb': Pakistan Senator Syed Ali Zafar explains impact of India suspending Indus pact

NEW DELHI: Pakistani senator Syed Ali Zafar has urged the Shahbaz Sharif-led government to "defuse" the "water bomb" dropped by India when it suspended the Indus Waters Treaty following the April 22 terror attack in Jammu and Kashmir's Pahalgam.

While addressing the Senate, the senator from opposition party Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) highlighted that one out of ten people is dependent on water from the Indus river system and warned that a large population could die of hunger if the crisis is not addressed.

"If we don’t solve this water crisis now, we could die of hunger. The reason is that the Indus Basin is our lifeline. Three-fourths of our water comes from outside the country. Out of every ten people, nine are living their lives based on international border basins," Zafar said.


"According to statistics, 90% of our crops depend on this water. All our power projects and dams are built on this water. That’s why we must understand that this is like a water bomb hanging over us — we have to defuse it, we have to resolve it,"he added.


Following the Pahalgam terror attack, which claimed 26 lives, India announced a series of measures, including putting the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) in abeyance, to send a strong message to Pakistan over its support for cross-border terrorism.

India and Pakistan agreed to an immediate ceasefire after escalated cross-border tensions in the aftermath of the Pahalgam attack and Operation Sindoor.

While Pakistan accepted the ceasefire without conditions, India has maintained several punitive measures against its neighbour.

The ceasefire was the result of direct engagement between Indian and Pakistani officials, with Islamabad agreeing to the terms with "no preconditions, no postconditions, and no links to other issues."

ALSO READ | 'Ties are built on basis of sensitivities to each other’s concerns': India's strong message to Turkey, China for backing Pakistan

The Indus Waters Treaty allowed Pakistan to control waters from three western rivers — the Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab — while granting India access to the eastern rivers — Ravi, Sutlej, and Beas.

These rivers are crucial for Pakistan, providing around 80% of its water used for irrigation and drinking purposes.

India’s suspension of the World Bank-mediated Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) disrupted the flow of water from the western rivers and their tributaries wherever it holds control. While natural streams still flow, the move has reportedly affected water availability for drinking in some regions of Pakistan during the intense summer heat.

Pakistan condemned the suspension as an “act of war,” whereas India asserted that the treaty would remain on hold until “credible and irreversible” action is taken to end cross-border terrorism originating from Pakistan.