Assam 1950 Act Explained: Fast Deportation & Political Battle | #electionswithtoi

The Immigrants (Expulsion from Assam) Act, 1950, once dormant, is back at the centre of Assam politics ahead of the 2026 Assembly elections. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has accused Congress of supporting illegal migrants, while the BJP promises daily implementation of the Act to expel them.District authorities can now issue 24-hour expulsion orders in certain cases, bypassing tribunals, and the law has already been used in Sonitpur. Critics warn of potential misuse and impacts on genuine citizens, while the BJP highlights tribal rights, land protection, and Assam’s identity.This explainer breaks down the law, its revival, and why it has become a major political issue ahead of the Assam elections.