Brazil enforces strict entry rules for Asian migrants: Focus on Indians, and others

As per the latest development, Brazil is all set to introduce stricter entry regulations targeting nationals from certain Asian countries, including India, Nepal, and Vietnam, who have been using Brazil as a transit point to migrate to the United States and Canada.

As per the reports, the Brazilian Ministry of Justice announced that travellers from Asian countries requiring visas to stay in Brazil will face new restrictions. These measures are specifically aimed at those arriving in Brazil without a visa and planning to continue their journey to another country.

Reportedly, Indians, Nepalese, and Vietnamese nationals make up over 70% of asylum seekers at São Paulo’s international airport. The Brazilian authorities are responding by cracking down on the practice of using Brazil as a stepping stone for migration to North America. The Brazilian federal police are now more focused on these specific nationalities as part of their efforts to curb irregular migration.

Read more: 5 smallest countries in Europe for quick international getaways

Consequences for travellers without visasFor those arriving in Brazil without a visa and intending to use the country as a transit point to North America, the new rules are straightforward: they must either continue their journey or return to their home country. The Brazilian Ministry of Justice has clarified that these travellers will not be deported, as Brazil is not their final destination. Instead, they will be instructed to proceed with their travel plans or return to their point of origin. This policy is designed to prevent the misuse of Brazil as a gateway for irregular migration.
Read more: 8 most challenging countries to get citizenship and settle down

The decision to implement these restrictions follows an investigation by the Federal Police, which revealed that many migrants, particularly from Asian countries, have been exploiting Brazil's visa-free transit policies. Criminal organisations have been advising these travellers to apply for asylum as a loophole to bypass visa requirements. This has led to a significant increase in asylum applications at Guarulhos International Airport, straining Brazil’s immigration system. The police report highlighted that the number of asylum applications at the airport has surged dramatically, from just 69 in 2013 to over 6,000 in 2023.
Implications for Indians with valid visasIndians holding valid visas for Brazil can continue their stay without any issue, according to the terms of their visa. Additionally, for tourists and short-term visitors from India, the Visitor Visa (VIVIS) remains relevant, allowing for a stay of up to 90 days for various purposes.