Archaeologists discover 2700-year-old massive Etruscan Temple in Tuscany, Italy

In an extraordinary discovery, archaeologists have unearthed a 2700-year-old Etruscan cult temple at the Sasso Pinzuto necropolis in Tuscany, Italy. It’s being called a groundbreaking discovery as the temple is among the largest of its kind, offering an invaluable insight into ancient Etruscan religious practices.

More about this ancient settlement
The site has been under exploration since the 1830s and is connected to the nearby Etruscan settlement of Colle San Pietro and comprises over 120 chamber tombs dating from the 7th century BCE to the Hellenistic period.
The recent excavation by the Centre for Ancient Mediterranean and Near Eastern Studies (CAMNES) in collaboration with the University of Naples Federico II revealed a rectangular temple structure, known as an Oikos, measuring 6.2 by 7.1 meters. This temple is supported by tuffaceous opus quadratum foundations. The discovery is particularly significant as it provides tangible evidence of Etruscan cult structures, previously inferred from polychrome clay slabs found in the region.
Unique clay structures

These clay slabs, dating to the second quarter of the sixth century BCE, are decorated with molded reliefs depicting elite Etruscan festivities, processions, banquets, and other ceremonial activities. The slabs were originally stacked in ditches around burial mounds, suggesting they were integral to cult structures.

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The excavation site spans nearly 1,000 square meters and features three mounds with crepidines embedded into opus quadratum and tufa. To the north of the largest mound, which measures over 10 meters in diameter, nine smaller trenches associated with cult and funeral activities were discovered. This find not only sheds light on Etruscan funerary cults but also enhances our understanding of their architectural and religious practices.

About Tuscany
Tuscany, a region in central Italy, is noted for its beautiful landscapes, rich history, and cultural heritage. Known for its rolling hills, vineyards, and charming medieval towns, Tuscany offers a picturesque backdrop of olive groves, cypress trees, and historic architecture. The region is home to iconic cities such as Florence, renowned for its Renaissance art and architecture, and Siena, famous for its medieval cityscape and annual Palio horse race.
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Tuscany’s culinary scene, featuring world-class wines and traditional Italian cuisine, complements its historical and natural allure, making it a sought-after destination for travellers and culture enthusiasts alike.