7 endangered animals to see in India before they disappear

India, a land of diverse ecosystems and rich biodiversity, is home to numerous species that are on the brink of extinction. This vast array of wildlife attracts tourists and nature enthusiasts. However, as many of these animals now face grave threats, with their populations declining to perilously low numbers, you need to act soon. So, here are seven endangered species in India that you should see before they disappear.

The Great Indian Bustard, native to India, is a large bird with males reaching up to 1.2 m in height and weighing up to 15 kg. Listed as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List, fewer than 250 remain. Primarily found in the grasslands and scrublands of Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Maharashtra, this ground-dwelling bird feeds on insects, lizards, and small mammals. It is also known for its impressive mating displays. However, habitat loss, hunting, and collisions with power lines threaten its survival. Conservation efforts include protected areas and specific measures to protect this magnificent bird.

It is one of the world's most endangered primates, with an estimated 2,500 left. These medium-sized monkeys are characterized by a distinctive mane of long black hair and a tufted tail. As omnivores, their diet consists of fruits, insects, and small animals, and they live in small social groups. The primary threat to their survival is habitat loss caused by deforestation and agricultural expansion. Conservation efforts, including the establishment of protected areas and local community engagement, aim to boost their population and protect their habitat.

Also known as the lesser panda or red bear-cat, it’s a small arboreal mammal found in the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China. In India, they are found in Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, and parts of West Bengal. Red pandas inhabit temperate forests at elevations of 2,200 to 4,800 m and have thick fur to protect them from the cold. Their diet primarily consists of bamboo, fruit, berries, and insects. They face threats from habitat loss and poaching, but conservation efforts focus on habitat preservation and raising awareness.

Native to the Nilgiri Hills and the Western Ghats of southern India, these robust animals are characterised by a distinctive black stripe along their backs and long, curved horns. Adapted to steep, rocky terrain, they are adept climbers. Their survival is jeopardized by habitat loss and poaching. Protected areas such as Mudumalai National Park and Anamalai Tiger Reserve, along with conservation programs, are essential for their preservation.

Also known as one-horned rhinoceros, it’s critically endangered, and primarily found in Assam and West Bengal. Known for its single horn and armored skin, it faces threats from habitat loss, poaching, and human conflict. Protected under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, conservation efforts focus on expanding protected areas, promoting coexistence, and combating poaching.

The Snow Leopard inhabits the mountainous regions of Central and South Asia, including India. Known for its elusive nature and ability to survive in harsh, cold climates, it faces threats from poaching and habitat loss. Conservation efforts include protecting its habitat and mitigating human-wildlife conflict.

The Blackbuck, or Indian antelope, has seen its population plummet from around 80,000 in 1947 to just 8,000 within two decades due to poaching and habitat loss. Despite conservation efforts, they still face threats from stray dogs, pesticides, and vehicular traffic. Efforts to protect their habitats and mitigate these threats are crucial for their survival.