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The Western Ghats is a mountain range that runs along the western coast of India. It stretches for about 1,600 km from the state of Gujarat in the north to the state of Tamil Nadu in the south. The Western Ghats covers six states of India, namely Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu.
Speaking of biodiversity, the Western Ghats are a biodiversity hotspot, with some of the endemic species of plants and animals found only in this region. The range is home to over 7,000 species of flowering plants, 330 species of butterflies, 508 species of birds, 179 species of amphibians, and 156 species of reptiles! But that’s not all, from places like Amboli, Agumbe and many more, several discoveries of new species were reported in the past three years. Nature is not at all done yet with Western Ghats.
We have discussed dense and original forests before. The Western Ghats are home to several types of forests, including tropical and subtropical evergreen forests, semi-evergreen forests, riparian and montane forests. These forests are important for their role in maintaining the ecological balance of the region. If you are looking for forest treks, the Western Ghats will always come through for you.
That’s not all, the region is also home to some of the most popular national parks like Silent Valley National Park, Bandipur National Park, Mudumalai National Park, Periyar National Park, Nagarhole National Park, and Eravikulam National Park to name a few.