Ferrocarril Central Andino, in the Andes, is the second highest railway in the world, after the Qingzang railway in Tibet. It is one of the most notable due to the great technical challenges faced and overcome while laying the line. The line starts in the port city of Callao, at almost sea level, then passes by Lima city and then reaches the peak altitude of 4,818 m in the Anticona pass (Ticlio, Lima). It continues until it reaches the mining town of La Oroya, where the railway forks—one to Cerro de Pasco and the other to Huancayo and Huancavelica. With 58 bridges, 69 tunnels (including the second highest railroad tunnel in the world), and 6 switchbacks, the ride along this route is a major attraction for travellers.
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