Massive landslides in Kerala: South Indian destinations prone to landslides tourists must avoid in monsoon

In the wee hours of July 30, a massive landslide occurred at Chooralmala near Mepadi in the Wayanad district, Kerala, causing a heavy loss of life and property. As per reports, many people are still missing or trapped under the landslide debris. During the monsoon season, several places in India get very heavy rainfall, which, more often than not, causes landslide or flood situations.

Here are some places in south India that are more prone to landslides, and must be avoided in peak monsoon season, which is from June to September.

Wayanad, a lush district in the Western Ghats, is known for its spice plantations, wildlife sanctuaries, and scenic landscapes. However, its hilly terrain and dense forests make it highly susceptible to landslides during the monsoon season. Heavy rains can lead to soil erosion and landslides, particularly in areas like Meppadi, Vythiri, and the surrounding regions. While the monsoon enhances Wayanad's natural beauty, the increased rainfall and slippery conditions make it potentially hazardous for tourists.

Munnar, famous for its tea gardens and mist-covered hills, is another popular tourist destination in Kerala that faces the threat of landslides during the monsoon. The region's steep slopes and loose soil, combined with heavy rainfall, can trigger landslides, especially in vulnerable areas like Devikulam and Attukal. The monsoon season, although beautiful, with waterfalls in full flow and lush greenery, can turn treacherous, making it advisable for tourists to plan their visits during safer seasons.

Idukki, a district characterised by its rugged terrain, deep valleys, and high-altitude hills, is another area prone to landslides during the monsoon. The region is home to the famous Idukki Arch Dam and numerous wildlife sanctuaries. However, the same geographical features that make Idukki attractive also make it vulnerable. During heavy rains, the slopes can become unstable, leading to landslides that block roads and endanger lives. The region has witnessed several significant landslides in the past.

The Nilgiris, encompassing popular hill stations like Ooty, Coonoor, and Kotagiri, are known for their rolling tea plantations, cool climate, and scenic beauty. However, these hills are prone to landslides, especially during the monsoon. The combination of steep gradients, deforestation, and torrential rains can trigger landslides, leading to road blockages and posing significant risks to both locals and tourists.

The region's mountainous terrain and heavy monsoon rains make it susceptible to landslides and flooding. Areas like Madikeri and Virajpet have experienced severe landslides in the past, causing road closures and damage to infrastructure. The monsoon, while adding to Kodagu's lush beauty, can make travel risky, with landslides potentially blocking access to key tourist sites and accommodations.

Chikmagalur, known for its verdant coffee plantations and serene landscapes, is a favoured destination for nature lovers. Heavy rainfall can lead to soil erosion and landslides, especially in areas like Mullayanagiri, the highest peak in Karnataka.

During the monsoon, the region experiences heavy rainfall, which can destabilise the terrain and lead to landslides. The winding roads and steep slopes become particularly dangerous, and landslides can block access to popular attractions.

Agumbe, known as the "Cherrapunji of the South," is one of the wettest places in India. The region's dense rainforests and rich biodiversity attract many tourists, particularly those interested in trekking and wildlife. However, Agumbe's heavy rainfall during the monsoon makes it highly prone to landslides and flash floods. The area's rugged terrain and steep slopes can quickly become unstable, posing significant risks to travellers. The frequent landslides can also cause road closures, isolating the region and making it challenging for rescue operations.