Lesser-known facts about Rajasthan’s Junagarh Fort in Bikaner

Rising majestically amidst the arid landscapes of Bikaner in the Indian state of Rajasthan, the Junagarh Fort stands as a testament to architectural brilliance and historical significance. While many are familiar with its grandeur, there are several lesser-known facts that add an intriguing layer to the fort's narrative. Let's embark on a journey to explore the hidden facets of Junagarh Fort.

Architectural diversity Often overshadowed by the more famous forts in Rajasthan, Junagarh Fort boasts a unique feature, it is one of the few forts in the region that is not built on a hill. Instead, it stands on the plain grounds of Bikaner. The absence of an elevated terrain adds to the fort's distinctive charm.
No Ruler's nameUnlike most forts in India, Junagarh Fort doesn't derive its name from a ruling king or emperor. The term Junagarh translates to Old Fort in the local language. The fort was originally called Chintamani and was later renamed Junagarh under the reign of Raja Rai Singh, its founder.
Seven gates of entryJunagarh Fort is renowned for its intricate network of seven gates that guard its entrances. Each gate, adorned with splendid architecture, represents a specific victory or virtue. These gates include the Karan Pol, Suraj Pol, Daulat Pol, and others, each narrating a tale of valiance and triumph.

Exquisite palaces withinWhile the fort itself is a masterpiece, the palaces within its precincts are equally enchanting. The Anup Mahal, Chandra Mahal, and Phool Mahal are among the palaces that boast of breathtaking frescoes, mirror work, and ornate carvings. These structures provide a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the royals.
Colour schemeThe colour palette of Junagarh Fort is distinctive, characterised by a striking blend of red and gold. The vibrant hues not only enhance the fort's visual appeal but also symbolise prosperity and valor. The fort's walls adorned with intricate patterns in these colors create a mesmerising spectacle.

Preservation of historical artefactsJunagarh Fort is home to an extensive museum that houses a remarkable collection of artifacts spanning several centuries. From ancient manuscripts and weapons to royal costumes and jewelry, the museum offers a pretty journey through the history of Bikaner.

Rat Temple adjacent to the fortAn unusual but fascinating fact is the proximity of Karni Mata Temple, also known as the Rat Temple, to Junagarh Fort. This temple is renowned for its resident population of rats, considered sacred by devotees. The coexistence of these two landmarks adds a touch of the eccentric to the historical setting.