Delhi’s Hauz Khas Village: A journey through time

A historic neighbourhood, Hauz Khas Village in South Delhi, is a place that perfectly defines the phrase, ‘where history meets modernity’. ‘Hauz’ means ‘water tank’ and ‘Khas’ means ‘royal’ or ‘special’, reflecting its historical significance as a royal reservoir during the mediaeval period.

Here's a brief history of Hauz Khas Village that many might not be aware of:

Origins

Hauz Khas Village traces its origins to the 13th century during the reign of Alauddin Khilji, the second ruler of Delhi. In 1296, Alauddin Khilji commissioned the construction of a massive water tank, now known as Hauz Khas Lake or Hauz-i-Alai, to supply water to the nearby Siri Fort and the newly built Siri city. The tank was originally called "Hauz-i-Alai" after the Sultan's name.

Learning centre

During the period of Firuz Shah Tughlaq (1351-1388), the area around Hauz Khas was developed into a complex that included a madrasa (Islamic school), a mosque, and several tombs. The madrasa attracted scholars from across the Islamic world, making it a prominent centre for Islamic learning.
Hauz Khas fell into disrepair after the decline of the Tughlaq dynasty. The water tank silted up, and the buildings were abandoned. Over time, the area was neglected and became a village.

Redevelopment

In the 1960s and 1970s, Hauz Khas Village underwent a revival when it was developed as a residential and commercial area. The picturesque lake and the historical ruins added to its charm, and it gradually became a hub for artists, designers, and intellectuals. The area saw the establishment of boutiques, galleries, restaurants, and cafes, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists.

Modern significance

Today, Hauz Khas Village is known for its blend of history and contemporary culture. The village retains its mediaeval charm with the old tombs and the Hauz Khas Lake, which is surrounded by lush greenery. The village also hosts a range of art galleries, fashion boutiques, restaurants, and nightlife spots, making it a vibrant and trendy neighbourhood in Delhi.

While Hauz Khas Village has evolved over the centuries, it continues to be a place that celebrates its historical heritage while embracing modern influences, making it a unique and culturally rich part of Delhi.