Experience the centuries-old glass making tradition of Firozabad in UP

Firozabad, India’s own Murano (the city of Venetian glass), will give you an unforgettable cultural experience. No, it’s not the Nawabi goodness this time, it’s the glass. Firozabad has a rich tradition of glass making that dates back centuries. This has even earned the city the nickname – Glass City of India or the Glassware Capital of India.

Historically, glass making in Firozabad has its roots in the Mughal era when Emperor Akbar established a glass factory in the region, sometime back in the 16th century. It was only during British rule that the industry began flourishing.

Also read: Centuries old glass-making tradition of the city of Murano

Till this day and age, the craftsmen are called kanchhkar. The fact that the skill of glass making is passed down generations is why we feel good about getting our hands on a piece of art that is authentic. The kanchhkars are highly skilled in creating items like bangles, lamps, chandeliers, vases, bowls, candle holders, figurines, and decorative items. These glass items are popular for their intricate designs, vibrant colours, and exquisite craftsmanship.



Using techniques like glass painting, etching, cutting, and polishing, these craftsmen produce perfect pieces of souvenirs that every serious souvenir collector would not like to miss out on.

A part of this centuries-old trade, however, remained outdated, For instance, evils such as child labour and poor working conditions of the craftsmen, these aspects are still around. However, tremendous awareness and efforts are being made to do what’s ethical. Maybe not all old things are gold!


One can try and hope that more sustainable and ethical practices will be put in place, because for these reasons, there is a high chance that this wonderful art of glassmaking may come to an end, sooner than later. And we wouldn’t want that. There is always a place for the beautiful blend of age-old techniques with modern advancements.