6 national parks in India that need special permit to enter

Certain national parks in India are highly protected due to their ecological significance, sensitive biodiversity, or proximity to international borders. Unlike typical safari destinations, these parks require special permits for entry, and some are not open to regular tourism at all. Below is a list of such national parks along with the reasons they require restricted access.

Nestled in the easternmost part of India, Namdapha National Park is a vast expanse of tropical and subtropical forests, home to rare species such as the clouded leopard, red panda, and four species of big cats (tiger, leopard, snow leopard, and clouded leopard). Due to its location near the India-Myanmar border, access to the park is tightly controlled. Indian citizens need an Inner Line Permit (ILP), while foreign tourists require a Restricted Area Permit (RAP).

The Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve encompasses Campbell Bay National Park and Galathea National Park, forming one of the most pristine ecosystems in India. The area is home to endemic species like the Nicobar megapode and saltwater crocodile. However, due to its strategic location in the Indian Ocean, sensitive military presence, and the presence of indigenous tribes like the Shompens, access is highly restricted. A Restricted Area Permit (RAP) is required for all visitors, and foreign nationals need additional security clearance. These permits are granted by the Andaman and Nicobar Administration.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Kanchenjunga National Park is one of the most spectacular and sacred landscapes in India, encompassing glaciers, alpine meadows, and the towering Mount Kanchenjunga, the third-highest peak in the world. The park is located near the India-China-Nepal border, making it a restricted area. Indian citizens require an Inner Line Permit (ILP), while foreign visitors must obtain a Restricted Area Permit (RAP). The permits are issued by the Sikkim Tourism Department.

Located in the Mishmi Hills of Arunachal Pradesh, Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its remoteness and diverse fauna, including the elusive Mishmi takin, red panda, and snow leopard. Given its proximity to the India-China border, the region is highly restricted. Indian travelers require an Inner Line Permit. Permits are issued by the Government of Arunachal Pradesh.

Unlike most other national parks, Ntangki National Park in Nagaland is not generally open to the public. To protect its dense forests and unique fauna, including hoolock gibbons, golden langurs, and flying squirrels, access is strictly controlled. Visitors must obtain special permission from the Forest Department or the Chief Wildlife Warden of Dimapur. Since it is not a tourist-oriented park, there are no entry fees.

The Sundarbans, the world’s largest mangrove forest and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is home to the Royal Bengal Tiger and a vast network of tidal waterways, making it one of the most unique ecosystems in India. While some parts of the park are accessible via permitted boat safaris, entry into the core zone is not allowed.