5 countries that no longer exist on map!

Over the time, international borders have been changing dramatically, while in some cases, entire nations have disappeared from the map. Here, we have curated a list of notable examples from the 19th to the 21st centuries, which include countries that once existed, but have undergone significant changes since then. You might be familiar with some of these names, while others might come as a surprise to you. Read on to know more.



CzechoslovakiaCzechoslovakia was established in 1918, following the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire at the end of World War I. Its history was marked by turmoil, with Nazi Germany annexing the country during World War II. After the war, it came under Soviet influence and became a communist state. In 1988, a peaceful revolution ended communist rule, and in 1993, Slovakia declared its independence, leaving the remaining part as the Czech Republic, now also known as Czechia.Read more: 10 most photogenic valleys to visit in India

Federal Republic of Central AmericaAfter gaining independence from Spain in 1821, Central America was briefly annexed by Mexico. By 1823, the region regained independence and formed the Federal Republic of Central America. However, internal conflicts, including two civil wars, eventually led to its breakup in 1840. This split resulted in the formation of the countries we know today as Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica.

Korean EmpireThe unified Korean Empire existed from 1897 to 1910, after which it was annexed by Japan. Following Japan’s defeat in World War II, the Korean Peninsula was divided. The Soviet Union occupied the north, leading to the creation of communist North Korea, while the south became the Republic of Korea, a pro-Western state. The two countries remain divided to this day.
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North and South YemenFrom 1967 to 1990, Yemen was divided into North Yemen and South Yemen. The two reunited after South Yemen lost financial support following the collapse of the Soviet Union. However, Yemen is currently in the midst of a civil war, and its future as a unified nation remains uncertain.
Republic of TexasIn the early 1800s, Americans began settling in the northeastern part of Mexico. Tensions rose when Mexico imposed taxes on the settlers, leading to rebellion and the formation of the Republic of Texas, which existed from 1836 to 1845. Texas was later annexed by the United States and became a state.