Majestic and historic summer garden constructed by Chinese Emperors
The magnificent Summer Palace, first built in 1750 and largely destroyed in 1860, was restored to its original splendour in 1866 and chosen as one of UNESCO's World Heritage Sites in 1998.
The grounds, historically used as the Imperial Court's residence during hot summer months, covers nearly three square kilometres and is, according to UNESCO, "a masterpiece of Chinese landscape garden design". The natural scenery of open water surrounded by hills, combined with the traditional Chinese pavilions, temples and bridges, creates a harmonious combination of the natural and the artificial. From the top of Longevity Hill there is a stunning view of the entire lake area, with Beijing's modern city skyline in the distance.
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