One of Rome’s seven hills, this is one of the most pleasant sites in the city, with its pine trees, majestic ruins, and incredible views. Located between the Roman Forum and the Circo Massimo, it is supposed to be the area where in 753 BC Romulus founded Rome after having killed his twin Remus in a fit of anger. While there is no proof of this, archeological research proves that the area was inhabited since the 8th century BC. The Palatine was the residence of emperor Augustus, who spent all his life there. After him, other emperors established themselves in the area, building increasingly luxurious residences. After the fall of the Roman empire, and especially in the Middle Ages, churches and castles were built over the ruins. During the Renaissance, wealthy families used it as gardens. Today’s Palatine is mostly taken up by the ruins of Emperor Domitian’s complex, built in the 1st century AD, and which served as the imperial palace for a period of 300 years.

Tips: Not far from the Colosseum, it is best enjoyed towards the end of the day, but you should have leave enough time to explore the entire site. Views of the Roman Forum from the Palatine are breathtaking.